Journals / Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

An exploration of Turkish students’ perspectives on Metaverse-enhanced English as a foreign language education

Türk öğrencilerin yabancı dil olarak İngilizce eğitiminde Metaverse kullanımına ilişkin bakış açılarının incelenmesi

Esen Genç(ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-7700-4806
Pages
2165–2179
Publication Date
2025-12-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Findings reveal that while many students are aware of Metaverse and view it as a valuable technological tool, very few actually have experience.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The Metaverse incorporates a variety of technologies to offer a completely new learning experience for users.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with a sample of 40 undergraduate students from an EFL program at a public university in Turkey.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Findings reveal that while many students are aware of Metaverse and view it as a valuable technological tool, very few actually have experience.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:yapay zeka · yabancı dil olarak ingilizce · öğrenci algısı

Abstract

The Metaverse incorporates a variety of technologies to offer a completely new learning experience for users. This study focuses on Turkish university students' perceptions of the role of the Metaverse in developing their English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning process. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with a sample of 40 undergraduate students from an EFL program at a public university in Turkey. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes among students with regard to their definitions, personal experiences, perceived value, and potential barriers to utilizing the Metaverse. Findings reveal that while many students are aware of Metaverse and view it as a valuable technological tool, very few actually have experience. Challenges identified by students are related to acquiring the right technological tools, developing effective pedagogical approaches to enable their use of them, and ethical considerations surrounding this environment. The results of the study provide EFL educators and policymakers with a framework for designing and developing effective methodologies for implementing Metaverse technologies in EFL instruction.

Özet

Metaverse, kullanıcılara farklı bir öğrenme deneyimi sunmak için çeşitli teknolojileri bir araya getiren bir ortam olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışma, Türk üniversite öğrencilerinin yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenme süreçlerini geliştirmede Metaverse'in rolüne ilişkin algılarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Veriler, Türkiye'deki bir devlet üniversitede eğitim alan 40 lisans öğrencisiyle yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin algıları, kişisel deneyimleri, ve Metaverse kullanmanın neden olabileceği olası sorunlar ile ilgili genel görüşlerini içeren temaları belirlemek için tematik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, birçok öğrencinin Metaverse'i önceden bildiğini ve onu faydalı bir teknolojik araç olarak gördüğünü, ancak çok azının gerçekten deneyim sahibi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Öğrenciler tarafından belirlenen zorluklar ise gerekli teknolojik donanıma ulaşabilme, bu teknolojiyi kullanabilmelerini sağlayacak etkili yaklaşımlar geliştirme ve bu ortamda karşılaşabilecekleri etik sorunlarla ilgilidir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, yabancı dil eğitimcileri ve program geliştiricilere eğitim sürecinde Metaverse kullanımına ilişkin etkili yöntemler tasarlamak ve geliştirmek için bir başlangıç noktası oluşturmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Genç, E. (2025). An exploration of Turkish students’ perspectives on Metaverse-enhanced English as a foreign language education. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 2165–2179. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1769604

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (50)

  1. Aldawsari, R., Buhalis, D., & Roushan, G. (2025). Immersive Metaverse technologies for education and training in tourism and hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-01-2025-0126
  2. Ak, O., Akbulut, M., Soydan, S., & Yildirim, E. (2024). Designing educational Metaverses: A literature review to determine guidelines. Interactive Learning Environments, 33, 925 - 943. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2365956
  3. Aydın, S. (2022). The Metaverse in foreign language learning: A theoretical framework. Innovational Research in ELT, 3(2), 12–19.
  4. Bakır, Ç. (2022). Metaverse üzerine kapsamlı bir araştırma. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 45, 64–73.
  5. Bazargani, J., Sadeghi-Niaraki, A., & Choi, S. (2025). A survey and framework for education in the Metaverse. IEEE Access, 13, 33231-33245. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3543496
  6. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oaresearchgate.net
  7. Chamola, V., Peelam, M., Mittal, U., Hassija, V., Singh, A., Pareek, R., Mangal, P., Sangwan, D., De Albuquerque, V., Mahmud, M., & Brown, D. (2025). Metaverse for education: Developments, challenges, and future direction. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 33. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.70018
  8. Chun, D. M. (2019). Current and future directions in TELL. Educational Technology & Society, 22(2), 14–25.
  9. Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (5th Ed.). Routledge Falmer
  10. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  11. Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340
  12. Del Carmen Avendaño Porras, V., Olaya, C., & Cuervo, S. (2024). Exploring the impact of the Metaverse on English language teaching: Perspectives of students from the University of Boyacá. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.4779
  13. Dewi, F. (2024). Navigating the Metaverse: Exploring its pedagogical affordances in language learning. Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.11594/nstp.2024.3813
  14. DeWitt, D. (2024). Exploring the potential of Metaverse-based platforms for enhancing English as a foreign language (EFL) learning: A comprehensive systematic review. International Journal of Information and Education Technology. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.2.2044
  15. Duan, H., Li, J., Fan, S., Lin, Z., Wu, C., & Cai, W. (2021). Metaverse for social good: A university campus prototype. Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 153–161.
  16. Fan, L., & Chiang, J. (2023). A systematic review of the application of Metaverse in language education: Prominentthemes, research methods, impacts, and future challenges. Journal of Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.54475/jlt.2023.026
  17. Grant, S. J., Huang, H., & Pasfield-Neofitou, S. E. (2012). Language learning in virtual worlds: The role of foreign language and technical anxiety. Journal of Virtual Worlds Research, 6, 7027. https://doi.org/10.4101/jvwr.v6i1.7027
  18. Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903
  19. Hwang, G.-J., & Chien, S.-Y. (2022). Definition, roles, and potential research issues of the Metaverse in education: An artificial intelligence perspective. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100082.
  20. Jagatheesaperumal, S., Ahmad, K., Al-Fuqaha, A., & Qadir, J. (2022). Advancing education through extended reality and internet of everything enabled Metaverses: Applications, challenges, and open issues. ArXiv, abs/2207.01512. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2207.01512
  21. Ibili, E., Ölmez, M., İbili, A., Bilal, F., Cihan, A., & Okumuş, N. (2024). Assessing the effectiveness and student perceptions of synchronous online flipped learning supported by a Metaverse-based platform in medical English education: A mixed-methods study. Educ. Inf. Technol., 29, 18643-18673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12542-0
  22. Kaddoura, S., & Husseiny, F. (2023). The rising trend of Metaverse in education: challenges, opportunities, and ethical considerations. PeerJ Computer Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1252
  23. Kaya, E., & Ersanlı, C. (2025). Metaverse effect: Exploring students’ vocabulary achievement, retention, and perceptions in virtual environments. Journal of Metaverse. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1557771
  24. Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2015). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
  25. Kye, B., Han, N., Kim, E., Park, Y., & Jo, S. (2021). Educational applications of Metaverse: possibilities and limitations. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.32
  26. Lee, L., Braud, T., Zhou, P., Wang, L., Xu, D., Lin, Z., Kumar, A., Bermejo, C., & Hui, P. (2021). All one needs to know about Metaverse: A complete survey on technological singularity, virtual ecosystem, and research agenda. ArXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05352
  27. Lewis, K., Popov, V., & Fatima, S. (2024). From static web to Metaverse: reinventing medical education in the post-pandemic era. Annals of Medicine, 56. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2024.2305694
  28. Li, M., & Yu, Z. (2023). A systematic review on the Metaverse-based blended English learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1087508
  29. López Belmonte, J., Pozo-Sánchez, S., Moreno-Guerrero, A. J., & Lampropoulos, G. (2023). Metaverse in education: A systematic review. RED. Revista de Educación a Distancia, 73(23). https://doi.org/10.6018/red.511421
  30. Maghaydah, S., Al-Emran, M., Maheshwari, P., & Al-Sharafi, M. (2024). Factors affecting Metaverse adoption in education: A systematic review, adoption framework, and future research agenda. Heliyon, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28602
  31. Mistretta, S. (2022). The Metaverse—An alternative education space. AI, Computer Science and Robotics Technology. https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt.05
  32. Mitra, S. (2023). Metaverse: A potential virtual-physical ecosystem for innovative blended education and training. Journal of Metaverse. https://doi.org/10.57019/jmv.1168056
  33. Mystakidis, S. (2022). Metaverse. Encyclopedia, 2(1), 486–497. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2010031
  34. Mystakidis, S., Christopoulos, A., & Pellas, N. (2022). A systematic mapping review of augmented reality applications to support STEM learning in higher education. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 1883–1927. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10682-1
  35. Nedeva, V., & Ducheva, Z. (2024). Pedagogical approaches for Metaverse-based engineering education. Proceedings of the International Conference on Virtual Learning(19th edition). https://doi.org/10.58503/icvl-v19y202412
  36. Onu, P., Pradhan, A., & Mbohwa, C. (2023). Potential to use the Metaverse for future teaching and learning. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 8893–8924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12167-9
  37. Peña-Rios, A., & Wu, J. (2023). Guest editorial: The Metaverse and the future of education. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 16, 887–891. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2023.3324843
  38. Prabakaran, N., Patrick, H., & Kareem, J. (2025). Enhancing English language proficiency and digital literacy through Metaverse-based learning: A mixed-methods study in higher education. J. Inf. Technol. Educ. Res., 24, 10. https://doi.org/10.28945/5484
  39. Pręgowska, A., Osial, M., & Gajda, A. (2023). What will the education of the future look like? How have Metaverse and extended reality affected the higher education systems?. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202457
  40. Rane, N., Choudhary, S., & Rane, J. (2024). Leading-edge Metaverse in education: framework, applications, challenges, and future development. TESOL and Technology Studies. https://doi.org/10.48185/tts.v5i2.1002
  41. Roy, R., Babakerkhell, M. D., Mukherjee, S., Pal, D., & Funilkul, S. (2023). Development of a framework for the Metaverse in education: A systematic literature review approach. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3283273
  42. Sripan, T., & Jeerapattanatorn, P. (2025). Metaverse-based learning: A comprehensive review of current trends, challenges, and future implications. Contemporary Educational Technology. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/16434
  43. Talan, T., & Kalınkara, Y. (2022). Students' opinions about the educational use of the Metaverse. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.385
  44. Torres, V., Bracho-Fuenmayor, P., Baldevenites, E., Guerrero, M., & Erazo, R. (2024). Immersive learning in the Metaverse: A review of evidence on pedagogical effectiveness and implementation gaps in higher education. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr2024.97
  45. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
  46. Wang, Y., Lee, L., Braud, T., & Hui, P. (2022). Re-shaping post-COVID-19 teaching and learning: A blueprint of virtual-physical blended classrooms in the Metaverse era. 2022 IEEE 42nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1109/icdcsw56584.2022.00053
  47. Wardat, S., & Akour, M. (2025). Investigating the adoption of Metaverse-based immersive learning in TESOL. Emerging Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2024-sied1-023
  48. Wu, J. G., Zhang, D., & Lee, S. M. (2024). Into the brave new Metaverse: Envisaging future language teaching and learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 17, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2023
  49. Zaidi, S., Adnan, U., Lewis, K., & Fatima, S. (2024). Metaverse-powered basic sciences medical education: bridging the gaps for lower middle-income countries. Annals of Medicine, 56. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2024.2356637
  50. Zhang, X., Chen, Y., Hu, L., & Wang, Y. (2022). The Metaverse in education: Definition, framework, features, potential applications, challenges, and future research topics. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1016300. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.101630