Journals / Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

A Research on the Determination of Aflatoxin M1 Levels in Milk and Dairy Products for Sale in Diyarbakir by ELISA

Diyarbakır’da Tüketime Sunulan Süt ve Ürünlerinde Aflatoksin M1 düzeylerinin ELISA ile Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Pages
479–488
Publication Date
2019-03-24
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results of the analysis show that the milk and dairy products those were offered for consumption in Diyarbakir had a limited potential for consumers in terms of AFM 1 .

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the contamination levels of Aflatoxin M 1 of 248 sterilized/UHT milk, Beyaz Cheese, Cecil Cheese, Cokelek, Cream Cheese, Lor Cheese, Van Otlu (herbed) Cheese, Van Otlu Lavash Cheese and butter samples from randomly selected market and supermarkets from Diyarbakir province center were determined by ELISA method.
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Key Findings & Data:The average AFM 1 contamination value of the cheese and butter samples investigated was 133.51 ng/kg; while the minimum and maximum values were 50 and 595.31 ng/kg, respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results of the analysis show that the milk and dairy products those were offered for consumption in Diyarbakir had a limited potential for consumers in terms of AFM 1 .
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:34 samples
⚙️Variables:ELISA · AFM1 · peynir

Abstract

In this study, the contamination levels of Aflatoxin M 1 of 248 sterilized/UHT milk, Beyaz Cheese, Cecil Cheese, Cokelek, Cream Cheese, Lor Cheese, Van Otlu (herbed) Cheese, Van Otlu Lavash Cheese and butter samples from randomly selected market and supermarkets from Diyarbakir province center were determined by ELISA method. The average AFM 1 contamination value of the cheese and butter samples investigated was 133.51 ng/kg; while the minimum and maximum values were 50 and 595.31 ng/kg, respectively. On the other hand, the average AFM 1 value of 13 sterilized milk samples was 52.59 ng/kg; minimum and maximum values were determined as 25.97 and 80.0 ng/kg, respectively. In the study, the AFM 1 results of 34 samples (13.7%) of sterilized milk, Cecil Cheese, Cokelek, Cream Cheese, Lor Cheese, Van Otlu Cheese, Van Otlu Lavash Cheese and butter samples were exceeded the limits set by the European Commission for AFM 1 (50 and 250 ng/kg). The results of the analysis show that the milk and dairy products those were offered for consumption in Diyarbakir had a limited potential for consumers in terms of AFM 1 .

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Diyarbakır il merkezinde bulunan toplu ve perakende satış noktalarında tüketime arz edilen 248 adet sterilize/UHT süt, Beyaz Peynir, Çeçil Peyniri, Çökelek, Krem Peynir, Lor Peyniri, Van Otlu Peyniri, Van Otlu Lavaş Peyniri ve tereyağı örneğinin Aflatoksin M 1 (AFM 1 ) bulaşma düzeyi ELISA yöntemi kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmaya konu olan peynir ve tereyağı örneklerinin ortalama AFM 1 kontaminasyonu 133.51 ng /kg; minimum ve maksimum değerleri ise 50 ve 595.31 ng/kg olarak ortaya konmuştur. Diğer taraftan 13 adet sterilize süt örneğinin ortalama AFM 1 değeri 52.59 ng/kg; minimum ve maksimum değerleri ise 25.97 ve 80.0 ng/kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada sterilize süt, Çeçil Peyniri, Çökelek, Krem peynir, Lor Peyniri, Van Otlu Peyniri, Van Otlu Lavaş Peyniri ve tereyağı olmak üzere toplam 34 (% 13.7) örnek Avrupa Komisyonu’ nda AFM 1 için belirtilen limitleri (50 ve 250 ng/kg) aşmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, Diyarbakır’da tüketime sunulan süt ve ürünlerinin AFM 1 yönünden sınırlı da olsa tüketiciler için potansiyel bir risk taşıdığını göstermektedir. Bu nedenle çiğ süt/peynir/tereyağı üretiminin kaynağı olan süt hayvanlarının yem depolama alanları hem sıcaklık hem de nem açısından kontrol altında tutulmalıdır. Diğer taraftan sürdürülebilir modern süt üretim çiftlikleri kurulmalıdır. Ayrıca yem üreten işletme sahibi ve personelin, üretimleri sırasında uygulanması gereken hijyen ve sanitasyon kuralları açısından eğitilmeleri büyük önem arz etmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Yeşil, Ö. F., Hatipoğlu, A., Yıldız, A., Vural, A., Erkan, M. E. (2019). A Research on the Determination of Aflatoxin M1 Levels in Milk and Dairy Products for Sale in Diyarbakir by ELISA. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 479–488. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.498862

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