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Journals / Maltepe Tıp Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst: Pathophysiology, Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment

Pulmoner Hidatik Kist: Patofizyoloji, Etiyopatogenez, Tanı ve Tedavi

Ibrahim Kılıccalan(ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY-CERRAHPASA)0000-0001-7086-4988
Orhun Tunahan Cıngoz(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANKARA DR. ABDURRAHMAN YURTASLAN ONKOLOJİ SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0002-8785-6420
Pages
105–109
Publication Date
2023-12-31
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Pharmacological treatment includes benzimidazole group drugs such as albendazole and in surgical treatment, various techniques such as enucleation, pericystectomy, capitonated cystotomy are applied.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by cestodes of the genus Echinococcus, which often affects the liver and lungs.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Pulmonary hydatid cysts are often transmitted in childhood and remain asymptomatic for a long time.
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Conclusion & Impact:Pharmacological treatment includes benzimidazole group drugs such as albendazole and in surgical treatment, various techniques such as enucleation, pericystectomy, capitonated cystotomy are applied.
🔬Design:İnceleme Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hidatik Kist · Kist · Akciğer

Abstract

Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by cestodes of the genus Echinococcus, which often affects the liver and lungs. Pulmonary hydatid cysts are often transmitted in childhood and remain asymptomatic for a long time. As a result, the diagnosis is often incidental in noncomplicated cases. In some cases hydatid cysts may rupture and in this occurrence it is then called a complicated cyst. When a complicated pulmonary hydatid cyst occurs, various symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, and hemoptysis may be observed. For diagnosis radiologic methods and serologic tests may be used. The most commonly used radiological method for pulmonary hydatid cysts is chest radiography. Echinococcosis can be treated pharmacologically by drugs; however, the gold standard is surgical treatment. Pharmacological treatment includes benzimidazole group drugs such as albendazole and in surgical treatment, various techniques such as enucleation, pericystectomy, capitonated cystotomy are applied.

Özet

Echinococcosis, genellikle karaciğer ve akciğerleri etkileyen Echinococcus cinsinin cestodlarının neden olduğu parazitik bir hastalıktır. Pulmoner hidatik kistler sıklıkla çocukluk çağında bulaşır ve uzun süre asemptomatik kalır. Sonuç olarak, komplike olmayan vakalarda tanı genellikle tesadüfen konur. Bazı durumlarda kist hidatik patlayabilir ve bu durumda komplike kist olarak adlandırılır. Komplike bir pulmoner kist hidatik oluştuğunda göğüs ağrısı, nefes darlığı, öksürük ve hemoptizi gibi çeşitli semptomlar görülebilir. Tanı için radyolojik yöntemler ve serolojik testler kullanılabilir. Akciğer kist hidatiği için en sık kullanılan radyolojik yöntem akciğer grafisidir. Ekinokokkoz ilaçlarla farmakolojik olarak tedavi edilebilir; ancak altın standart cerrahi tedavidir. Farmakolojik tedavi albendazol gibi benzimidazol grubu ilaçları içerir ve cerrahi tedavide enükleasyon, perisistektomi, kapitonlu sistotomi gibi çeşitli teknikler uygulanır.

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Cite This Article

Kılıccalan, I., Cıngoz, O. T. (2023). Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst: Pathophysiology, Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment. Maltepe Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 105–109. https://ajindex.com/articles/1242761

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