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Journals / Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes

Sporcularda Bilişsel Esneklik ve Karar Verme ile Mutluluk Arasındaki İlişkide Affetmenin Aracı Rolü

Mehmet Kara(Mersin Üniversitesi)0000-0001-9454-5164
Nuriye Şeyma Kara(HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0003-0460-2263
Pages
34–50
Publication Date
2026-04-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results indicated that athletes’ forgiveness was the full mediator in the relationship between decision-making and happiness, and the partial mediator in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and happiness.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study intended to reveal the mediating relationship of forgiveness in the relationship between cognitive flexibility, decision-making, and happiness of athletes aged 18 and over through structural equation modeling.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 618 licensed athletes participated in the study, and the data were collected from volunteer participants using the "Forgiveness Decision Scale", "Cognitive Flexibility Scale", "Natural Decision-Making Scale" and "Happiness Scale".
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Conclusion & Impact:The results indicated that athletes’ forgiveness was the full mediator in the relationship between decision-making and happiness, and the partial mediator in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and happiness.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Affetme · Karar Verme · Mutluluk

Abstract

This study intended to reveal the mediating relationship of forgiveness in the relationship between cognitive flexibility, decision-making, and happiness of athletes aged 18 and over through structural equation modeling. A total of 618 licensed athletes participated in the study, and the data were collected from volunteer participants using the "Forgiveness Decision Scale", "Cognitive Flexibility Scale", "Natural Decision-Making Scale" and "Happiness Scale". The results indicated that athletes’ forgiveness was the full mediator in the relationship between decision-making and happiness, and the partial mediator in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and happiness. The mediation study carried out offers clues to identify and eliminate the negativities on the way to the success of the athletes.

Özet

Bu çalışma, 18 yaş ve üzeri sporcuların bilişsel esneklik, karar verme ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişkide affetmenin aracılık ilişkisini yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yoluyla ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışmaya toplam 618 lisanslı sporcu katılmış ve veriler gönüllü katılımcılardan “Affetme Karar Ölçeği”, “Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği”, “Doğal Karar Verme Ölçeği” ve “Mutluluk Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, sporcuların affediciliğinin karar verme ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişkide tam aracı, bilişsel esneklik ve mutluluk arasındaki ilişkide ise kısmi aracı olduğunu göstermiştir. Gerçekleştirilen aracılık çalışması, sporcuların başarıya giden yolda olumsuzlukların tespit edilmesi ve giderilmesi için ipuçları sunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Kara, M., Kara, N. Ş., *, M. K. (2026). The Instrumental Role of Forgiving In The Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Decision-Making and Happiness In Athletes. Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 34–50. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1695334

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