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Journals / Tarih Dergisi / 2024 / Sayı: 84

A Synthetic Approach in Maghribi and Ottoman Astronomical Traditions: The Example of an 18thCentury Ottoman Perpetual Calendar for the Latitude of Algiers

Mağrib ve Osmanlı Astronomi Geleneğinde Sentetik Bir Yaklaşım: Cezayir Enlemi için Hazırlanan 18. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Daimî Takvim Örneği

Gaye Danışan(İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİLİM TARİHİ BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0002-8888-6533
Pages
79–106
Publication Date
2024-10-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Building on this foundation, our article aims to highlight the methodological and historical challenges in studying Ottoman perpetual calendars, as well as the importance and necessity of more in-depth research into the astronomy and maritime traditions among populations in the Maghrib and Ottoman regions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The lack of a systematic examination of the potential interactions between astronomical and maritime techniques in the Maghribi and Ottoman traditions has hindered the resolution of many issues in the history of science.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this context, an 18th-century Ottoman perpetual calendar prepared for the latitude of Algiers, which is the focus of this research, is significant in demonstrating the integration of the Maghribi-Andalusian astronomical tradition into Ottoman astronomy, particularly through the Magrib region.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Building on this foundation, our article aims to highlight the methodological and historical challenges in studying Ottoman perpetual calendars, as well as the importance and necessity of more in-depth research into the astronomy and maritime traditions among populations in the Maghrib and Ottoman regions.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Osmanlı astronomisi · Cezayir · daimî takvim

Abstract

The lack of a systematic examination of the potential interactions between astronomical and maritime techniques in the Maghribi and Ottoman traditions has hindered the resolution of many issues in the history of science. In this context, an 18th-century Ottoman perpetual calendar prepared for the latitude of Algiers, which is the focus of this research, is significant in demonstrating the integration of the Maghribi-Andalusian astronomical tradition into Ottoman astronomy, particularly through the Magrib region. The critical data in the calendar provides information on astronomical applications on land and at sea, emphasizing the calendar maker’s synthesis of sources from various cultures. Building on this foundation, our article aims to highlight the methodological and historical challenges in studying Ottoman perpetual calendars, as well as the importance and necessity of more in-depth research into the astronomy and maritime traditions among populations in the Maghrib and Ottoman regions.

Özet

Mağrib ve Osmanlı geleneğine ait astronomik ve denizcilik tekniklerindeki etkileşim olasılıklarının bugüne kadar sistematik olarak incelenmemiş olması, bilim tarihi açısından birçok sorunun çözülmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, araştırmanın odak noktası olan Cezayir enlemi için hazırlanmış 18. yüzyıla ait bir Osmanlı daimî takvimi, özellikle Mağrib üzerinden Osmanlı astronomisine entegre olan Mağrib-Endülüs astronomi geleneğinin önemli bir örneğini teşkil etmektedir. Takvimdeki kritik veriler, karada ve denizde yapılan astronomi uygulamaları hakkında bilgi sağlamakta ve takvim derleyicisinin farklı kültürlerden gelen kaynakları birleştirdiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu temel üzerine, makalemiz Osmanlı daimî takvimlerinin incelenmesindeki metodolojik ve tarihi zorlukları vurgulamanın yanı sıra, Mağrib ve Osmanlı bölgelerinde yaşayanların astronomi ve denizcilik geleneği bağlamında daha derinlemesine araştırmalarının önemini ve gerekliliğini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir.

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Cite This Article

Danışan, G. (2024). A Synthetic Approach in Maghribi and Ottoman Astronomical Traditions: The Example of an 18thCentury Ottoman Perpetual Calendar for the Latitude of Algiers. Tarih Dergisi, Sayı: 84, 79–106. https://doi.org/10.26650/iutd.1510305

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