Journals / ANASAY / 2026 / Sayı: 33

Fallibilism: A Philosophical Concept Analysis

Fallibilizm: Felsefi Bir Kavram Analizi

Gülümser Durhan(muş alparslan üniversitesi)0000-0002-9639-9620
Journal
ANASAY
Pages
51–61
Publication Date
2026-02-26
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Accordingly, this study contributes to an open-ended understanding of epistemology by emphasizing that the pursuit of knowledge is a process that is continually tested and refined, rather than one aimed at final certainty.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The philosophical dimension of fallibilism takes shape around the enduring epistemological question: “Is knowledge possible without certainty?” At the core of this question lies the issue of whether knowledge claims, given their susceptibility to error, can legitimately be regarded as knowledge.
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Key Findings & Data:In infallibilist approaches, knowledge is valid only insofar as the possibility of error is completely excluded; by contrast, in fallibilism, fallibility is intrinsic to the very nature of knowledge.
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Conclusion & Impact:Accordingly, this study contributes to an open-ended understanding of epistemology by emphasizing that the pursuit of knowledge is a process that is continually tested and refined, rather than one aimed at final certainty.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bilgi · Yanılabilirlik · Doğruluk

Abstract

The philosophical dimension of fallibilism takes shape around the enduring epistemological question: “Is knowledge possible without certainty?” At the core of this question lies the issue of whether knowledge claims, given their susceptibility to error, can legitimately be regarded as knowledge. In infallibilist approaches, knowledge is valid only insofar as the possibility of error is completely excluded; by contrast, in fallibilism, fallibility is intrinsic to the very nature of knowledge. This opposition calls into question not only the technical boundaries of the definition of knowledge but also the epistemic value of the process of knowing itself. What is therefore required is to determine the place of fallibilism within epistemology and to clarify how it diverges both from skepticism and from certainty-based epistemologies. Fallibilism maintains that epistemic justification rests not on absolute truth but on strong evidence, reasonable confidence, and openness to revision. Rather than treating the possibility of error as a threat, this approach regards it as the fundamental motivation for critical inquiry and theoretical progress. In this way, fallibilism constitutes not merely a debate about the definition of knowledge but also a philosophical justification for epistemic humility, critical thinking, and scientific advancement. Accordingly, this study contributes to an open-ended understanding of epistemology by emphasizing that the pursuit of knowledge is a process that is continually tested and refined, rather than one aimed at final certainty.

Özet

Fallibilizmin felsefi boyutu, epistemolojide süregelen “Kesinlik olmadan bilgi mümkün müdür?” sorusu etrafında şekillenmektedir. Bu sorunun temelinde, bilgi iddialarının yanılma ihtimali taşıması ve bu iddiaların bilgi olarak kabul edilip edilemeyeceği tartışması bulunmaktadır. İnfallibilist yaklaşımlarda bilgi, hata olasılığını tamamen dışladığında geçerliyken; fallibilizmde yanılabilirlik, bilginin doğasına içkindir. Bu karşıtlık, sadece bilgi tanımının teknik sınırlarını değil, bilme sürecinin epistemik değerini de sorgulamayı gerektirmektedir. Öyleyse yapılması gereken, fallibilizmin bilgi teorisindeki yerini belirleyerek onun şüphecilikten ve kesinlikçi epistemolojiden nasıl ayrıştığını ortaya koymaktır. Fallibilizm, epistemik gerekçelendirmenin mutlak doğrulukla değil, güçlü kanıtlar, makul güven ve revizyona açıklığa dayandığını savunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, yanılma ihtimalini bir tehdit değil, eleştirel sorgulamanın ve teorik ilerlemenin temel motivasyonu olarak görmektedir. Böylece fallibilizm, yalnızca bir bilgi tanımı tartışması değil, aynı zamanda epistemik tevazu, eleştirel düşünme ve bilimsel ilerlemenin de felsefi gerekçesidir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma, bilgi arayışının, nihai bir kesinlikten ziyade, sürekli olarak sınanan ve geliştirilen bir süreç olduğunu vurgulayarak, epistemolojide açık uçlu bir anlayışa katkı sunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Durhan, G. (2026). Fallibilism: A Philosophical Concept Analysis. ANASAY, Sayı: 33, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.33404/anasay.1796682

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