Journals / Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

A comparison of patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome and patients diagnosed without fibromyalgia syndrome in terms of early maladaptive schemas

Fibromiyalji sendromu tanısı alan ve almayan hastaların erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar açısından karşılaştırılması

Özgür Erdem Arici(Özüdoğru Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi)0000-0003-3670-5232
Bahar Köse Karaca(İSTANBUL RUMELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-5316-6985
Pages
128–144
Publication Date
2021-08-22
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Also, it was found that patients with FMS diagnosis, as opposed to undiagnosed patients, leaned more towards enmeshment/dependence, failure, vulnerability to harm, abandonment, emotional deprivation, defectiveness, social isolation/mistrust, pessimism, emotional inhibition, unrelenting standards, punitiveness, self-sacrifice, and approval-seeking schemas while leaning less towards the entitlement/insufficient self-control schema area.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The goal of this research was to analyze the relationship between fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and early maladaptive schemas.
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Key Findings & Data:The sample of the study consisted of 306 participants, 153 being in the treatment group and 153 being in the control group, with an age range between 20-65 and who have met the criteria for participating in the research. 139 (90.8%) of the participants in the treatment group were women, and 14 (9.2%) were men. 135 (88.2%) of the participants in the control group were women, and 18 (11.8%) were men.
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Conclusion & Impact:Also, it was found that patients with FMS diagnosis, as opposed to undiagnosed patients, leaned more towards enmeshment/dependence, failure, vulnerability to harm, abandonment, emotional deprivation, defectiveness, social isolation/mistrust, pessimism, emotional inhibition, unrelenting standards, punitiveness, self-sacrifice, and approval-seeking schemas while leaning less towards the entitlement/insufficient self-control schema area.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:fibromiyalji sendromu · FMS · erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar

Abstract

The goal of this research was to analyze the relationship between fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and early maladaptive schemas. The sample of the study consisted of 306 participants, 153 being in the treatment group and 153 being in the control group, with an age range between 20-65 and who have met the criteria for participating in the research. 139 (90.8%) of the participants in the treatment group were women, and 14 (9.2%) were men. 135 (88.2%) of the participants in the control group were women, and 18 (11.8%) were men. The participants signed a voluntary participation form, and the Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form (YSQ–SF3) and the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Scale (FIQ) were applied. In the conducted analyses, the included group had a significant impact on early maladaptive schema areas, and the group variable (treatment-control) accounted for 55% of the variance on the schemas. Also, it was found that patients with FMS diagnosis, as opposed to undiagnosed patients, leaned more towards enmeshment/dependence, failure, vulnerability to harm, abandonment, emotional deprivation, defectiveness, social isolation/mistrust, pessimism, emotional inhibition, unrelenting standards, punitiveness, self-sacrifice, and approval-seeking schemas while leaning less towards the entitlement/insufficient self-control schema area. In the study, it was found that FMS patients leaned more towards all schemas except entitlement/insufficient self-control. It is thought that FMS patients not seeing themselves as entitled, excessively controlling and repressing their impulses, experiencing difficulties when expressing emotions and defending their rights was influential in their lesser leaning towards the entitlement/insufficient self-control schema.

Özet

Çalışmanın amacı, fibromiyalji sendromu (FMS) ile erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi, araştırmaya katılma ölçütlerini karşılayan 153’ü klinik ve 153’ü kontrol olmak üzere yaşları 20-65 arasında değişen, 306 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Klinik gruptaki katılımcıların 139’u (%90.8) kadın, 14’ü (%9.2) erkek, kontrol grubundaki katılımcıların ise 135’i (%88.2) kadın, 18’i (%11.8) erkektir. Katılımcılara çalışma kapsamında gönüllü katılım formu imzalatılmış, Young Şema Ölçeği ve Fibromiyalji Etki Anketi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde klinik ve kontrol grubunun erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar açısından anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı görülmüş, klinik ve kontrol grubundaki bu farklılaşmanın %55’inin erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar tarafından açıklandığı saptanmıştır. Bununla beraber FMS tanılı hastaların, tanı almayanlara göre, iç içe geçme/bağımlılık, başarısızlık, dayanıksızlık, terk edilme, duygusal yoksunluk, kusurluluk, sosyal izolasyon/güvensizlik, karamsarlık, duyguları bastırma, yüksek standartlar, cezalandırma, kendini feda ve onay arayıcılık şemalarından daha yüksek, ayrıcalıklılık/yetersiz özdenetim şemasından ise daha düşük puanlar aldığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada FMS hastalarının diğer bütün erken dönem uyumsuz şemalardan daha yüksek puan alırken, ayrıcalıklılık/yetersiz özdenetim şemasından daha düşük puan almasında hastaların kendilerini ayrıcalıklı görmeyen, dürtülerini aşırı kontrol eden ve baskılayan, duygularını ifade etmede ve haklarını savunmada zorluk yaşayan yapıya sahip olmalarının etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Arici, Ö. E., Karaca, B. K., Dönmez, B. K. (2021). A comparison of patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome and patients diagnosed without fibromyalgia syndrome in terms of early maladaptive schemas. Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 128–144. https://doi.org/10.5455/kpd.26024438m000040

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