Journals / Karadeniz Araştırmaları / 2024 / Cilt: 21 Sayı: 84

THE INTERVENTION BY INVITATION ARGUMENT IN THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE AND RUSSIA'S 2014 INTERVENTION IN UKRAINE

ASKERİ GÜÇ KULLANIMINDA DAVETLE MÜDAHALE ARGÜMANI VE RUSYA’NIN 2014 UKRAYNA MÜDAHALESİ

Mehmet Ali Yuksel(MANİSA CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-4187-2695
Pages
1158–1174
Publication Date
2024-12-26
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

At the end of the study, it was concluded that Russia's use of military force did not meet the conditions of the intervention doctrine by invitation and that its intervention was not legitimate.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:One of the main issues focused on in international relations is the establishment of peace and security.
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Key Findings & Data:In 2014, Russia also defended its intervention in Ukraine with this doctrine and put forward the legitimacy of the intervention.
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Conclusion & Impact:At the end of the study, it was concluded that Russia's use of military force did not meet the conditions of the intervention doctrine by invitation and that its intervention was not legitimate.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Uluslararası Hukuk · Kuvvet Kullanımı · Davetle müdahale

Abstract

One of the main issues focused on in international relations is the establishment of peace and security. The biggest problem in this regard is the problem created by the act of aggression, that is, the use of military force. For this reason, a universal ban on the use of force has been clearly included in the United Nations (UN) Charter. The use of force on behalf of the UN or by a UN decision and the use of force in self-defense have been accepted as legitimate exceptions to this prohibition. However, in new situations that have emerged over time, new argu-ments have been produced and the scope of using force has been expanded. The most frequently used of these arguments has been the doctrine of intervention by invitation. In 2014, Russia also defended its intervention in Ukraine with this doctrine and put forward the legitimacy of the intervention. However, the international community did not consider this intervention legitimate and described Russia as an occupier. The study examined whether Russia's use of military force on its territory in Ukraine in 2014 was legitimate in terms of the doctrine of intervention by invitation. The question "Is there a concrete justification for the international community's description of Russia as an occupier?" was answered. In this context, it was aimed to reveal the criteria that were violated in terms of doctrine, if any. At the end of the study, it was concluded that Russia's use of military force did not meet the conditions of the intervention doctrine by invitation and that its intervention was not legitimate.

Özet

Uluslararası ilişkilerde odaklanılan temel konulardan biri de barış ve güvenliği tesis edilmesidir. Buna yönelik en büyük sorun ise saldırı eyleminin yani askeri güç kullanımının oluşturduğu sorundur. Bu nedenle Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) sözleşmesinde evrensel çaplı bir kuvvet kullanma yasağına net bir şekilde yer verilmiştir. BM adına yada BM kararıyla kuvvet kullanımı ve meşru müdafaa halinde kuvvet kullanımı bu yasağın istisnai durumları olarak meşru kabul edilmiştir. Ancak zaman içinde ortaya çıkan yeni durumlarda yeni argümanlar üretilerek kuvvet kullanmanın alanı genişletilmiştir. Bu argümanlardan sıklıkla kullanılanı ise davetle müdahale doktrini olmuştur. 2014 yılında Rusya da Ukrayna’da gerçekleştirdiği müdahaleyi bu doktrinle savunmuş ve müdahalenin meşruluğu öne sürmüştür. Ancak uluslararası toplum bu müdahaleyi meşru görmemiş ve Rusya’yı işgalci olarak nitelendirmiştir. Çalışmada Rusya’nın 2014 yılında Ukrayna’da topraklarında gerçekleştirdiği askeri güç kullanımının davetle müdahale doktrini açısından meşru olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. “Uluslararası toplumun Rusya’yı işgalci olarak nitelendirmesinin somut bir gerekçesi var mı?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bu doğrultuda varsa doktrin açısından ihlal edilen kriterleri ortaya koymak hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda Rusya’nın askeri güç kullanımının davetle müdahale doktrininin şartlarını taşımadığı ve müdahalesinin meşru olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

Yuksel, M. A. (2024). THE INTERVENTION BY INVITATION ARGUMENT IN THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE AND RUSSIA'S 2014 INTERVENTION IN UKRAINE. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 84, 1158–1174. https://doi.org/10.56694/karadearas.1543589

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