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Journals / Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 47

Optimism and Psychological Well-Being from A Positive Psychology Perspective: A Narrative Review

Pozitif Psikoloji Perspektifinden İyimserlik ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş: Geleneksel Bir Derleme

Gazanfer Anlı(BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-6141-7964
Mehmet Yavuz Furkan Solak0000-0001-7209-0808
Pages
1038–1057
Publication Date
2025-08-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The studies are discussed in the conclusion section and suggestions for future studies are provided.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Optimism refers to a positive opinion that good things would happen in the future and that negative situations are temporary or controllable.
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Key Findings & Data:Thus, it is expected that this research will increase the knowledge in the relevant literature and be a resource for researchers in positive psychology and other fields.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The studies are discussed in the conclusion section and suggestions for future studies are provided.
🔬Design:Derleme
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İyimserlik · Psikolojik İyi Oluş · Pozitif Psikoloji

Abstract

Optimism refers to a positive opinion that good things would happen in the future and that negative situations are temporary or controllable. This concept, which has an important place in positive psychology, is closely related to the concept of psychological well-being, which also has a large influence in this field. Psychological well-being is the ability to reach the best possible level for various aspects in one's world, to strive for it, and to function in different aspects of life. Optimism has functional outcomes in terms of life satisfaction, happiness, positive-negative emotion, social well-being, stress, anxiety, depression, overstimulation, quality of life, and many other related variables. While studies on optimism and psychological well-being occupy an important place in literature, a very few studies exist in Türkiye. The aim of the current study is to compile studies that examine the relationships between these two concepts and present them to the experts in the field. Thus, it is expected that this research will increase the knowledge in the relevant literature and be a resource for researchers in positive psychology and other fields. The studies are discussed in the conclusion section and suggestions for future studies are provided.

Özet

İyimserlik, gelecekte iyi şeylerin olacağına ve olumsuz durumların geçici veya kontrol edilebilir olduğuna dair olumlu bir düşünceyi ifade eder. Pozitif psikolojide önemli bir yere sahip olan bu kavram, yine bu alanda büyük bir etkiye sahip olan psikolojik iyi oluş kavramıyla yakından ilişkilidir. Psikolojik iyi oluş, kişinin dünyasındaki çeşitli yönler için mümkün olan en iyi düzeye ulaşma, bunun için çaba gösterme ve yaşamın farklı yönlerinde işlevde bulunma becerisidir. İyimserliğin; yaşam doyumu, mutluluk, pozitif-negatif duygu, sosyal iyi oluş, stres, kaygı, depresyon, aşırı uyarılmışlık, yaşam kalitesi ve daha birçok ilgili değişken açısından işlevsel sonuçları vardır. İyimserlik ve psikolojik iyi oluş ile ilgili çalışmalar literatürde önemli bir yer tutarken, Türkiye'de çok az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu iki kavram arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyen çalışmaları derlemek ve alanın uzmanlarına sunmaktır. Böylece bu araştırmanın ilgili literatürdeki bilgi birikimini artırması ve pozitif psikoloji ve diğer alanlardaki araştırmacılar için bir kaynak olması beklenmektedir. Sonuç bölümünde yapılan çalışmalar tartışılmış ve gelecek çalışmalar için somut önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

Anlı, G., Solak, M. Y. F. (2025). Optimism and Psychological Well-Being from A Positive Psychology Perspective: A Narrative Review. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 47, 1038–1057. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1579503

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