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Journals / Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences / 2026 / Volume: 7 Issue: 1

The Role of Gender Regarding the Outcomes of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with COPD: A Retrospective Study

Yelda Varol(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, İZMİR DR. SUAT SEREN HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER FOR PULMONOLOGY AND THORACIC SURGERY)0000-0003-4604-7173
Hülya Şahin(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, İZMİR DR. SUAT SEREN HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER FOR PULMONOLOGY AND THORACIC SURGERY)0000-0001-8652-6211
İlknur Naz Gürşan(IZMIR KATIP CELEBI UNIVERSITY)0000-0003-1160-6561
Berna Kömürcüoğlu(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, İZMİR DR. SUAT SEREN HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER FOR PULMONOLOGY AND THORACIC SURGERY)0000-0002-2877-242X
Pages
—
Publication Date
2023-01-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

After PR; The walking distance and QoL scores increased, perception of dyspnea, anxiety and depression score decreased in women with COPD.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:PURPOSE: Our aim is to compare the pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes of male and female patients diagnosed with COPD.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS: Outpatient PR program, consisting of 16 sessions, two times a week for two months was applied to the patients with COPD (41 males, 41 females). arterial blood gas (ABG) analyzes and pulmonary function tests (PFT), 6-minute walking test (6MWT), dyspnea scale (mMRC), health-related quality of life (QoL) questionnaire (SF-36), disease-specific health status (SGRQ) were applied to all participants before and after PR.
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Conclusion & Impact:After PR; The walking distance and QoL scores increased, perception of dyspnea, anxiety and depression score decreased in women with COPD.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:COPD · pulmonary rehabilitation · gender

Abstract

PURPOSE: Our aim is to compare the pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes of male and female patients diagnosed with COPD. METHODS: Outpatient PR program, consisting of 16 sessions, two times a week for two months was applied to the patients with COPD (41 males, 41 females). arterial blood gas (ABG) analyzes and pulmonary function tests (PFT), 6-minute walking test (6MWT), dyspnea scale (mMRC), health-related quality of life (QoL) questionnaire (SF-36), disease-specific health status (SGRQ) were applied to all participants before and after PR. RESULTS: There was no statistically significant differences between the two groups before PR in terms of age, BMI, PFT parameters, and ABG results. Cigarette consumption was higher in men(p=0.02). Quality of life survey results (SGRQ, SF36), HAD anxiety, mMRC were similar in both groups before PR(p>0.05 for all).After PR, both clinical and statistically significant improvements were detected in 6mWD in both groups (p <0.001 for both). There was a significant improvement in all SGRQ scores in both genders (p<0.05 for all). While significant improvement was observed in all parameters of SF36 in women, significant improvement was found in only some parameters of SF36 in male patients. While HAD anxiety and depression scores significantly improved in female patients after PR, only anxiety score in male patients improved (p=0.004, p=0.002, p=0.021). CONCLUSION: This study showed that PR has had a positive effect on many outcome measures, regardless of gender. After PR; The walking distance and QoL scores increased, perception of dyspnea, anxiety and depression score decreased in women with COPD.

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Cite This Article

Varol, Y., Şahin, H., Gürşan, İ. N., Kömürcüoğlu, B. (2023). The Role of Gender Regarding the Outcomes of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with COPD: A Retrospective Study. Journal of Basic and Clinical Health Sciences, Volume: 7 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1031419

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