SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Effects of Age and Sex on Hematological Parameters in Thoroughbred English and Arabian Horses

Safkan İngiliz ve Arap Atlarında Hematolojik Parametreler Üzerine Irk, Yaş ve Cinsiyetin Etkileri

Halil Ayhan(DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ)0000-0001-9158-7465
Sema Gürgöze(DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-1231-1431
Pages
31–35
Publication Date
2024-06-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While LYM% and LYM levels in Thoroughbred english horses were affected by age and sex variables, in Arabian horses, no difference was determined between stallions and mares in terms of all hematological parameters depending on age and sex.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was conducted to determine the hematological parameters in Thoroughbred English and Arabian horses, as well as to determine whether age and sex factors have an effect on these parameters.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Hematological parameters (RBC, HCT, HGB, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, WBC, NEU%, NEU, LYM%, LYM, MONO%, MONO, EOS%, EOS, BASO%, BASO and PLT) were measured in a total of 116 clinically healthy racehorses, 46 (23 male, 23 female) Thoroughbred English and 70 (38 male, 32 female) Arabian horses, aged 3 and 4 years.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:While LYM% and LYM levels in Thoroughbred english horses were affected by age and sex variables, in Arabian horses, no difference was determined between stallions and mares in terms of all hematological parameters depending on age and sex.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Arap atı · cinsiyet · hematoloji

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the hematological parameters in Thoroughbred English and Arabian horses, as well as to determine whether age and sex factors have an effect on these parameters. Hematological parameters (RBC, HCT, HGB, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, WBC, NEU%, NEU, LYM%, LYM, MONO%, MONO, EOS%, EOS, BASO%, BASO and PLT) were measured in a total of 116 clinically healthy racehorses, 46 (23 male, 23 female) Thoroughbred English and 70 (38 male, 32 female) Arabian horses, aged 3 and 4 years. In the study, it was determined that the breed factor was effective on the levels of MCV, NEU%, NEU, LYM% and EOS% in Thoroughbred English and Arabian horses, but did not affect the other parameter levels. NEU%, LYM% and LYM values in Thoroughbred English, and MCV and MCH values in Arabian horses were affected by sex factors. While LYM% and LYM levels in Thoroughbred english horses were affected by age and sex variables, in Arabian horses, no difference was determined between stallions and mares in terms of all hematological parameters depending on age and sex.

Özet

Bu çalışma safkan İngiliz ve Arap atlarında hematolojik parametreleri belirlemenin yanında yaş ve cinsiyet faktörlerinin bu parametrelerin üzerine etkileri olup olmadığını saptamak amacıyla yapıldı. Hematolojik parametreler (RBC, HCT, HGB, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, WBC, %NEU, NEU, %LYM, LYM, %MONO, MONO, %EOS, EOS, %BASO, BASO ve PLT) klinik olarak sağlıklı 3 ve 4 yaşlı 46 adet (23 erkek, 23 dişi) İngiliz atı ve 70 adet (38 erkek, 32 dişi) Arap atı olmak üzere toplam 116 adet safkan yarış atında ölçüldü. Çalışmada safkan İngiliz ve Arap atlarında ırk faktörünün MCV, %NEU, NEU, %LYM ve %EOS düzeyleri üzerine etkili olduğu, diğer parametre düzeylerini ise etkilemediği saptandı. İngiliz atlarında %NEU, %LYM ve LYM değerleri, Arap atlarında ise MCV ve MCH değerleri cinsiyet faktörlerinden etkilendi. İngiliz atlarında %LYM ve LYM düzeyleri yaş ve cinsiyet değişkenlerinden etkilenirken, Arap atlarında aygır ve kısraklar arasında tüm hematolojik parametreler yönünden yaş ve cinsiyete bağlı olarak bir fark belirlenmedi.

🔖

Cite This Article

Ayhan, H., Gürgöze, S. (2024). Effects of Age and Sex on Hematological Parameters in Thoroughbred English and Arabian Horses. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 31–35. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1399988

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (27)

  1. Mori E, Mirandola RM, Ferreira RR, Oliveira JV, Gacek F, Fernandes WR. (2004). Reference Values on Haematologic Parameters of the Brazilian Donkeys (Equus asinus) Breed. J Equine Vet Sci. 24:271– 276.
  2. Satue K, Blanco O, Munoz A. (2009). Age-Related Differences in the Heamatological Profife of Andalusian Broodmares of Carhusian Strain Vet Med Czech. 54:175-182.
  3. Yaqub LS, Kawu MU, Ayo JO. (2013). Influence of Reproductive Cycle, Sex, Age and Season on Haematologic Parameters in Domestic Animals. J Cell Anim Biol. 7:37-43.
  4. Burlikowska K, Bogusławska-Tryk M, Szymeczko R, Piotrowska A. (2015). Haematological and Biochemical Blood Parameters in Horses Used for Sport and Recreation. JCEA. 16(4):370-382.
  5. Cruz AM, Maninchedda UE, Burger D, Wanda S, Vidondo B. (2017). Repeatability of Gait Pattern Variables Measured by Use of Extremity-Mounted Inertial Measurement Units in Nonlame Horses During Trotting. Am J Vet Res. 78:1011–1018.
  6. Shawaf T, Hussen J, Al-Zoubi M, Hamaash H, Al-Busadah K. (2018). Impact of Season, Age and Gender on Some Clinical, Haematological and Serum Parameters in Shetland Ponies in East Province Saudi Arabia. Int J Vet Sci Med. 6:61–64.
  7. Tsang CW, Lazarus R, Smith W, Mitchell P, Koutts J, Burnett L. (1998). Hematological Indices in an Older Population Simple: Derivation of Healthy Reference Values. Clin Chem. 44:96-101.
  8. Cebulj Kadunc N, Bozic M, Kosec M, Cestnik V. (2002). The Influence of Age and Gender on Haematological Parameterrs in Lipizzan Horses. J Vet Med A. 49:217-221.
  9. Lacerda L, Campos R, Sperb M et al. (2006).Hematologic and Biochemical Parameters in Three High Performance Breeds from Southern Brazil. Arch Vet Sci. 11(2):40–44.
  10. Piccione G, Fazio F, Giudice E, Grasso F, Morgante M. (2005). Nycthemeral Change of Some Hematological Parameters in Horses. J Appl Biomed. 3:123–128.
  11. Uluisik D, Keskin E, Özaydın T. (2013). Age and Gender Related Changes in Hematological Parameters of Thoroughbred Foals. Biotech Histochem. 88: 345-349.
  12. Khasanovich KV, Vladimirovna PL. (2016). Hematological Parameters of 2 Year Old Purebred Arabian Race Horses in Different Periods of Horse Racing Season. European Science Review. 3:21-32.
  13. Popova M, Malinova R, Nikolov V, Georgiev B, Taushanova P, Ivanova M. (2020). Influence of the Breed and Age on Hematological and Biochemical Indicators of Mares from Purebred Arabian and Eastbulgarian Breeds. Scientific Papers Series D Animal Science. Vol. LXIII, 1:67-73.
  14. Altınsaat C. (2008). The Effects of Age and Gender on Blood Parameters in Arabian Horses. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 14(2):173-178.
  15. Demirtaş B. (2018). Breed and Gender-Related Differences in Some Hematological Parameters of 3-Year-Old Horses in Flat Racing in Turkey. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 34(1):7-12.
  16. Rocky A, Jalali MR, Gooraninejad S, Pourmadhi M, Naghashpour F. (2012). Reference Intervals for Hematologic Parameters of Arabian Horses. Vet Clin Pathol. 41(4): E37.
  17. McFarlane D, Sellon DC, Gaffney D, Hedgpeth V, Papich M, Gibbs S. (1998). Hematologic and Serum Biochemical Variables and Plasma Corticotropin Concentration in Healthy Aged Horses. Am J Vet Res. 59:1247-1251.
  18. Satue K, Munoz A, Garbon JC. (2014). Interpretation of Alterations in the Horse Erythrogram. Journal of Hematology Research, 1:1-10.
  19. Nidl C, Merlino JO, Lopez EA et al. (2017) Effect of Age, Gender and Season on Hematological Parameters in Quarter Horses. J Vet Sci Med Diagn. 6:E2.
  20. Andriichuk A, Tkachenko H. (2017). Effect of Gender and Exercise on Haematological and Biochemical Parameters in Holsteiner Horses. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 101:404–413.
  21. Mikniene Z, Maslauskas K, Kerziene S, Kucinskiene J, Kucinskas A. (2014.) The Effect of Age and Gender on Blood Haematologıcal and Serum Biochemical Parameters in Zemaitukai Horses. Vet Med Zoot. T. Derg. 65(87):37-43.
  22. Bilal T, Meral Y. (2002). İngiliz ve Arap Atlarında Hematolojik Değerler. İstanbul Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 28(1):199-207.
  23. Güzelbekteş H, Ok M, Şen İ, Coşkun A. (2006). Atlarda Uzun Süreli Fiziksel Egzersizin Hematolojik ve Bazı Biyokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkisi. Vet Bil Derg. 22(1-2):27-30.
  24. Kızıl Ö. (2006). Sancı Semptomlu Atlarda Bazı Klinik, Hematolojik ve Biyokimyasal Parametreler. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 3(2):87-91.
  25. Rukavina D, Djurovic MM, Coralic A, Camo D, Zahirovic A. (2017). Blood Hematological Values of Bosnian Mountain Horses. Macedonian Journal of Animal Science. 7(1–2):117–121.
  26. Grden D, Gotic J, Simonji K et al. (2019). Hematological and Biochemical Reference İntervals for Adult Croatian Posavac Horse. Veterinarski Arhiv. 89 (6):771-783.
  27. Miglio A, Morelli C, Maresca C, Felici A, Giambattista AD, Antognoni MT. (2019). Hematologic Reference Intervals for the Italian Heavy Draft Horse. Comparative Clinical Pathology. 28:833–840.