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Journals / Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 11 Issue: 3

The Effect of Helfer Skin Tap Technique on Pain Reduction and Hemodynamic Parameters During Tetanus Injection in Pregnant Women

The Effect of Helfer Skin Tap Technique on Pain Reduction and Hemodynamic Parameters after Tetanus Injection in Pregnant Women

Ebru Baysal(MANISA CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-8831-3065
Aslı Karakuş Selçuk(MANİSA CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-1603-4259
Şeyma Kişlali Taş(Soma Aile Sağlığı Merkezi)0000-0001-7878-0842
Pages
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Publication Date
2024-09-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion; It was concluded that the Helfer skin tap technique is an effective method to reduce pain during IM tetanus vaccine administration.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Abstract Aim; The study was aimed at determining the effect of the Helfer skin tap technique on pain reduction and hemodynamic variables in pregnant women during tetanus injection.
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Key Findings & Data:Method; It was a comparative study with a randomized control group conducted in a Family Health Center between August 2021, and March 2022.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion; It was concluded that the Helfer skin tap technique is an effective method to reduce pain during IM tetanus vaccine administration.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Intramuscular injection · pain · Helfer skin tap technique

Abstract

Abstract Aim; The study was aimed at determining the effect of the Helfer skin tap technique on pain reduction and hemodynamic variables in pregnant women during tetanus injection. Method; It was a comparative study with a randomized control group conducted in a Family Health Center between August 2021, and March 2022. The study was conducted with 65 pregnant women who got tetanus vaccine. The tetanus vaccine was administered using the Helfer skin tap techniques to 33 of pregnant women and the standard intramuscular injection (IM) technique to 32 women. Pregnant women’s pain levels were evaluated on the Number Rating Scale after vaccination by the researcher. Similarly, the hemodynamic variables of the pregnant women were examined by the same researcher before and immediately after the vaccine administration. Results; It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the Helfer skin tap groups and standard application group in terms of mean pain intensity in the post-intervention (p < .01). The majority of the sample (69.7%) in the Helfer skin tap group perceived mild pain and most of the participants (46.9%) in the standard application group had moderate pain in the post-intervention. Respiratory rates of the pregnant women in the Helfer skin tap group were seen to decrease significantly after the vaccine administration (p < .01), but no change was found in the other hemodynamic variables. Helfer skin tap group heart rates were significantly lower compared with those in the standard group (p < .05), while their saturation levels were significantly higher (p < .01). Conclusion; It was concluded that the Helfer skin tap technique is an effective method to reduce pain during IM tetanus vaccine administration.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı gebe kadınlarda tetanoz enjeksiyonu sırasında Helfer skin tap tekniğinin ağrının azalması ve hemodinamik değişkenler üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma Ağustos 2021 ile Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde gerçekleştirilen, randomize kontrol gruplu karşılaştırmalı bir çalışmadır. Araştırma, tetanoz aşısı olan 65 gebe kadınla gerçekleştirildi. Tetanoz aşısı gebelerin 33'üne Helfer skin tap tekniği, 32 kadına ise standart kas içi enjeksiyon (İM) tekniği kullanılarak uygulandı. Gebe kadınların ağrı düzeyleri aşı sonrası Sayı Derecelendirme Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Benzer şekilde gebelerin hemodinamik değişkenleri aşı yapılmadan önce ve aşı yapıldıktan hemen sonra aynı araştırmacı tarafından incelendi. Bulgular: Helfer skin tap grubu ile standart uygulama grubu arasında müdahale sonrası ortalama ağrı şiddeti açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi (p<0,01). Helfer skin tap grubundaki örneklemin çoğunluğu (%69,7) hafif düzeyde ağrı algılarken, standart uygulama grubundaki katılımcıların çoğunluğu (%46,9) müdahale sonrasında orta şiddette ağrı hissetti. Helfer skin tap grubundaki gebelerin solunum hızlarında aşı uygulamasından sonra anlamlı azalma görüldü (p< 0,01), ancak diğer hemodinamik değişkenlerde herhangi bir değişiklik saptanmadı. Helfer skin tap grubunun kalp hızları, standart grupla karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı derecede düşüktü (p < 0,05), satürasyon seviyeleri ise anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p < 0,01). Sonuç: Helfer skin tap tekniğinin IM tetanoz aşısı uygulaması sırasında ağrıyı azaltmada etkili bir yöntem olduğu sonucuna varıldı.

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Cite This Article

Baysal, E., Selçuk, A. K., Taş, Ş. K. (2024). The Effect of Helfer Skin Tap Technique on Pain Reduction and Hemodynamic Parameters During Tetanus Injection in Pregnant Women. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Volume: 11 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.1502612

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