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Journals / Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 70 Sayı: 3

ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMINAL LAW IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

Avrupa Birliği Çevre Ceza Hukuku

Güneş Okuyucu Ergün(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HUKUK FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-5401-2312
Pages
909–924
Publication Date
2021-10-22
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This paper suggests that, although the Directive 2008/99/EC, which is the main legal instrument of the EU environmental criminal law, was an important step forward in the protection of environment through criminal law, it may be criticised for its administrative dependence and lack of autonomous or independent approach both in terms of offences and their sanctions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Over the past decades, environmental offences have increasingly extended beyond the borders of the Member States.
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Key Findings & Data:It has been observed that the existing systems of penalties have not been sufficient, and the availability of criminal penalties was required, to achieve complete compliance with the laws for the protection of the environment.
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Conclusion & Impact:This paper suggests that, although the Directive 2008/99/EC, which is the main legal instrument of the EU environmental criminal law, was an important step forward in the protection of environment through criminal law, it may be criticised for its administrative dependence and lack of autonomous or independent approach both in terms of offences and their sanctions.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Çevre Ceza Hukuku · Avrupa Birliği · Çevrenin Korunması

Abstract

Over the past decades, environmental offences have increasingly extended beyond the borders of the Member States. It has been observed that the existing systems of penalties have not been sufficient, and the availability of criminal penalties was required, to achieve complete compliance with the laws for the protection of the environment. As a result, the European environmental criminal law has gone through a remarkable development over the past decades at both EU and Member State levels. This paper suggests that, although the Directive 2008/99/EC, which is the main legal instrument of the EU environmental criminal law, was an important step forward in the protection of environment through criminal law, it may be criticised for its administrative dependence and lack of autonomous or independent approach both in terms of offences and their sanctions.

Özet

Avrupa Birliği’nde son birkaç on yıldır çevre suçları giderek artan bir biçimde Üye Ülkelerin sınırlarını aşmaktadır. Çevrenin korunması ile ilgili mevzuata tam uyum sağlanması için mevcut ceza sistemlerinin yeterli olmadığı ve ceza hukuku yaptırımlarının gerekli olduğu bu süreçte gözlemlenmiştir. Böylece, Avrupa çevre ceza hukuku son birkaç on yılda hem AB hem de Üye Ülkeler düzeyinde önemli bir gelişme göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada, AB Çevre ceza hukukunun en önemli hukuki enstrümanlarından olan 2008/99/EC sayılı Yönerge’nin çevrenin ceza hukuku vasıtasıyla korunmasında önemli bir araç olmasına karşın, idari bağımlılığı ve suçlar ve yaptırımları bakımından otonom ve bağımsız bir yaklaşım sergilememesi dolayısıyla eleştiriye açık olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Ergün, G. O. (2021). ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMINAL LAW IN THE EUROPEAN UNION. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 70 Sayı: 3, 909–924. https://doi.org/10.33629/auhfd.953503

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