Journals / Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1

Determination of presence and prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in cattle herds in Bingol province

Bingöl’de yetiştirilen sığır sürülerinde Bovine Viral Diyare Virüs enfeksiyonunun varlığının ve yaygınlığının belirlenmesi

Pages
34–38
Publication Date
2020-06-07
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Eradication offers the supplementary advantage of developed herd health; however, it also composes a favorable cattle population that needs to be screened by strict biosecurity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Persistant bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is an important cultivate disease in cattle breeding.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, a total of 105 blood samples collected from the cattle were brought to the Bingol University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine around Bingol for different purposes.
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Conclusion & Impact:Eradication offers the supplementary advantage of developed herd health; however, it also composes a favorable cattle population that needs to be screened by strict biosecurity.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Persistant Bovine Viral Diarrehoe Virus · Cattle breeding · Bingol province

Abstract

Persistant bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) is an important cultivate disease in cattle breeding. Persistent infected (PI) animals are the main virus carrier within and between flocks at virus transmission. Consequently the presence of persistent ınfected (PI) animals should be determined and removed from the herd. In this study, a total of 105 blood samples collected from the cattle were brought to the Bingol University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine around Bingol for different purposes. The presence of BVDV antigen and antibodies in these blood samples was investigated by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) test. The presence of BVDV antigens in12/105 ( 11.42% ) and antibodies in 40/105 (38.09%) were detected of the samples. On the other hand In the tree cattle BVDV antibody was not detected but only the antigen was detected. This states that 3/105 (2.85%) animals had persistent BVDV infection. These animals are constantly sick and they spread out the virus. In this article, the presence and the incidence of persistent BVDV in the region was demonstrated 3/105 (2.85%) by this study. It has emphasized the need to control of the disease in the region for rational cattle breeding in the province. Eradication offers the supplementary advantage of developed herd health; however, it also composes a favorable cattle population that needs to be screened by strict biosecurity.

Özet

Persistant Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) sığır yetiştiriciliğinde önemli bir hastalıktır. Persiste infekte (PI, Kalıcı olarak enfekte olmuş) hayvanlar, virüs aktarımında sürülerin içinde ve arasında ana virüs taşıyıcısıdır. Bu nedenle, PI hayvanların varlığı belirlenmeli ve sürüden uzaklaştırılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, Bingöl Çevresinde yetiştirilen ve değişik amaçlarla Bingöl Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi klinilerine getirilen sığırlardan toplanan toplam 105 kan örneği alındı. Bu kan örneklerinde BVDV antijeni ve antikorlarının varlığı, enzim immünolojik test (ELISA) testi ile araştırıldı. Örneklerde 12 /105'te (%11,42) BVDV antijenlerinin ve 40/105'te (%38,09) antikorların varlığı tespit edildi. PI hayvanlar BVDV antikoru taşımayan, sadece antijen tespit edilenler olarak belirlendi. Bu oran bu bölgede 3/105 (%2,85) olarak belirlendi. Bu hayvanlar sürekli hastadırlar ve virüsü yayarlar. İldeki rasyonel sığır yetiştiriciliği açısından bölgedeki hastalığın kontrol edilmesinin gerekliliğini vurgulamıştır. Eradikasyon, gelişmiş sürü sağlığının ek avantajını sunar; bununla birlikte sıkı biyogüvenlikle taranması gereken uygun bir sığır popülasyonu oluşturur.

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Cite This Article

GÜRÇAY, M., KECECİ, H., ÖZTÜRK, M. (2020). Determination of presence and prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus infection in cattle herds in Bingol province. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1, 34–38. https://ajindex.com/articles/118528

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