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Journals / Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi / 1971 / Cilt: 3 Sayı: 11-12

Biological Observations with Some Turkish Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases Transmitted by the Ticks

Yurdumuzda Görülen Kene Türlerinden Bazılarının Biyolojisi ve Naklettikleri Protozoon Hastalıklar Üzerinde

M. Rifat Çoşkuner(T.C. TARIM VE ORMAN BAKANLIĞI)
Pages
42–54
Publication Date
1971-12-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

İt was experimentally indkated that D. marginatus is a carrier of Anaplasma ovis in a sheep and Anaplasma marginale in a calf and R .. bursa is a carrier of Theileria ovis ın a sheep.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The tıcks collected from various provinces of Turkey were identified as Rhipicephalus bursa, R. sanguineus, ixodes ncmus, Haeınaphysalis otophila, H. punctata, H. sulcata, Dennocentor margfnatus, D. niveus, Boophilus caloaratus, Hyalomma excavatum, H. marginatum, Ornithodos lahorensis.
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Key Findings & Data:Biological observations with i. ricinus, H. otophila, D. marginatus, R. bursa, B. calcaratus, H. excavatum; under the laboratory condition at 26°C, and % 90 R.H. and maturation periods from eggs to adult were noted. .
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Conclusion & Impact:İt was experimentally indkated that D. marginatus is a carrier of Anaplasma ovis in a sheep and Anaplasma marginale in a calf and R .. bursa is a carrier of Theileria ovis ın a sheep.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Kene · Kenelerin Naklettiği Protozoon Hastalıklar · Türkiye

Abstract

The tıcks collected from various provinces of Turkey were identified as Rhipicephalus bursa, R. sanguineus, ixodes ncmus, Haeınaphysalis otophila, H. punctata, H. sulcata, Dennocentor margfnatus, D. niveus, Boophilus caloaratus, Hyalomma excavatum, H. marginatum, Ornithodos lahorensis. Biological observations with i. ricinus, H. otophila, D. marginatus, R. bursa, B. calcaratus, H. excavatum; under the laboratory condition at 26°C, and % 90 R.H. and maturation periods from eggs to adult were noted. . The tıcks were engourged on ears of the experimental animaL Rabbits were used for larva! stages of the tıcks, and sheep and calves were used for nymphal and adult stages of the ticks. The number of total eggs produced by the female of D. marginatus were 5560. By experimental engourment with. B. calcaratus paralysis and some deaths of rabbits were observed but the smears from the blood and the organs of rabbits were negatives for tıck-bom disease. İt is found that the maturation periods 81 days for R. bursa, 75-80 dasy for D. marginatus, 54 days for B. calcaratus, 140 days for H. excavatum. İt was experimentally indkated that D. marginatus is a carrier of Anaplasma ovis in a sheep and Anaplasma marginale in a calf and R .. bursa is a carrier of Theileria ovis ın a sheep.

Özet

Türkiye'nin muhtelif bögelerinden temin edilen kene numuneleri identifikasyona tabi tutulmuş ve aşağıdaki neviler tespit edilmiştir: Rhipicephalus bursa, R. sanguineus, İxodes ricinus, Haemaphysalis otophila, H. punctata, H. sulcata, Dennocentor marginatus, D; niveus, Boophilus calcaratus, Hyalomına excavatum, H. marginatus, Ornitodoros lahorensis. Doymuş dişiler laboratuvar şartlarında (26oC ve % 90 rutubetli etüv) üretilerek biyolojik durumları tetkik edilmiştir . Keneler larva safhasında tavşanlann, nymph ve olgun safhada da koyun ve dana'nın kulağında beslenmiştir. Dişi Dennocentor marginatus'un 5560 cı.det yumurdadığı görülmüştür. İxodes ricinus ve H. otophila da nymph safhası elde edilememiştir. Boohilus calcaratus'un beslenme anında · tavşanlarda felç ve ölümler meydana getirmiştir. Kan ve organdan yapılan frotiler menfi bulunmuştur. · Kenelerin olgunlaşma süreleri, R. bursa da 81, D. marginatusta 75-80, B. calcaratus'ta 54, H. excavatum'da 140 gün olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda Dermocentor ınarginatus'un koyuna Anaplasına ovis, danaya Anaplasına marginala; Rhipicephalus bursa'nın koyuna Theileria ovis naklettiğini tespit ettik.

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Cite This Article

Çoşkuner, M. R. (1971). Biological Observations with Some Turkish Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases Transmitted by the Ticks. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 11-12, 42–54. https://ajindex.com/articles/1166934

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  33. Djakonow, P.L. ( 1945): Die Rolle von Rhipicephalus tuıanieus B. Pom. 1940 in der Epizoologie der haemosporidiosen der sehafe. Tierheilkunda 36,3,30,32 Ref.: Unıon. inst. Für Exp. Vet. Med. 3, S46- ı940.
  34. Enigh, K. ( 1956): Die sehafpiroplasmase in Deutse!and. Deuteehe Tierarzliehe Woehensehrift 63, ı7, ı8, ı6ı- ı62. 7 - Göksu, K. ( 1959): Ankara ve eivarı sığırlarında Theileriesis üzerinde sistematik araştırmalar. Yeni matbaa. Ankara, sı -S3.
  35. Kourchatow, V.L. ( 1934): Extednal parazites of fa rm stoek in U.S.S.R. their development and distributien. Leningrat.
  36. Kurtpınar, H. ( 1954): Türkiye keneleri ( ixodoidea) morfoloji si, biyoloji, konakçı, yayılışları medikal önemleri lS. ıoo- ıoı.
  37. LestoQuart, F. ( 1925): Trasieme note sur les piroplasmosis du mouton en Algerie, L. Anaplasma ovis, Nom. sp. Bull. Soe. Path. Exot. 17,9, 784-788.
  38. Li, P.N. ( 1956: Autreten des parasiten Babasıella ovis in den Zeeken Rhipıeephalus · bursa an berhab der Bemosporidiozetien Tierheil, 33,3,. 36-38 Ref.: andwirt zbi. Vet. 2, 268-269, ı9S9.
  39. Li, P.N. ( 1958): Developmental forms of Babesiila ovis in the larvare and nymphae of Rhipieephalus bursa. Nauelı. Trud Hersinek inşt. Exp. Vet. 24, 283-287.
  40. Markow, A.A. ( 1944): Prophylahis of piroplasmosis in ani ma le moved from plaee on foot. Veterinaria 4,S,8. Maeow, Ref. Vet. Bull. ı9,2,S3, 1949.
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  43. Neitz, W.O. and jansen, B.C. ( 1956): A dıseussion the elassification of the theileridae. Onderstepoort, J. Vet. Res. 27, 1, 13- 15.
  44. Neveu - Lemaire, M. ( 1943): Traite de protoologie Medicale et Veterinaire, 464 - 501, Vigor Freres, Editeurs, Paris.
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  46. Özcan, C. ( 1961) Ankara civarında evcil hayvanlarda görülen piroplasmose vak'aları ve tedavileri üzerinde araştırmalar. Ankara 'Üniversitesi basımevi. Ankara.
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  48. Pigoury, L. ( 1937): Piroplasmos et piroplasmoses syrie et du uban Bull. Soc. Parh. Exot. XXX, 9, 770-771.
  49. Rastegaieff, E.F. ( 1963): Zur frage der Ubertrage der seafpiroplasnıosen in Aerbaidsehan (Transkaukasieıı) Arch. Tie r heilk. 67, 176-186. Ref.: Zben 54. Vet. Med. 54, 2371, ı934.
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  51. Tüzdil, A.N. ( 1936). Mezbahalara mahsus parazitoloji. 14 _ 27, Ahmet ilhan Basımevi Ltd. istanbul.
  52. Wenyon, M.C. ( 1936): Protozoology ıı. 987 _ 1056 Bailliere, Tindal and Cox, London.
  53. Yakimoff, W.L. Bolavi ne, W.S. Rastgaieff, E.F. ( 1929): Zur Biologie der Zecke Boophilus annulatas calcaratus, Birula, Zeit. infectionskkran khiten Band 36, pp 137-152.
  54. 29 Zasukhin, D.N. ( 1933): Summary of works on tick investiga tiond in the South East of U.S.S.R. Vestnik mikrop Epidemiologii Parazitnlogii Vol. 12. pp 31- 46.