Journals / Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1

Protective Effect of Silymarin and Boric Acid Against Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Mice

Farelerde İzoproterenol ile İndüklenmiş Miyokard İnfarktüsüne Karşı Silimarin ve Borik Asidin Koruyucu Etkisi

Yaşar Şahin(KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK ÖNCESİ BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK FARMAKOLOJİ VE TOKSİKOLOJİSİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-5936-4210
Mehmet Eray Alçığır(KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, VETERİNER PR.)0000-0002-5165-5854
Filiz Bakar Ateş(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ECZACILIK FAKÜLTESİ, TEMEL ECZACILIK BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, BİYOKİMYA ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-2809-8946
Hüsamettin Ekici(KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK ÖNCESİ BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK FARMAKOLOJİ VE TOKSİKOLOJİSİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-6403-737X
Ali Şenol(KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, VETERİNER HEKİMLİĞİ TEMEL BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK BİYOKİMYASI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-4080-7776
Enes Gazi Atıcı(VETERİNER KONTROL MERKEZ ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ)0000-0001-8311-2523
Ebru Yıldırım(KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK ÖNCESİ BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, VETERİNERLİK FARMAKOLOJİ VE TOKSİKOLOJİSİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-6289-0729
Siyami Karahan(Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Histoloji-Embriyoloji Anabilim Dalı)0000-0002-2744-1717
Pages
26–33
Publication Date
2022-06-15
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore it was thought that silymarin and boric acid may contribute to preventive treatment against myocardial infarction.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study aimed to compare the protective or therapeutic effects of silymarin and/or boric acid against myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol.
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Key Findings & Data:The GIII group was received silymarin (100mg/kg), while the GIV group was given boric acid (100mg/kg) for 14 days.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore it was thought that silymarin and boric acid may contribute to preventive treatment against myocardial infarction.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Borik asit · İzoproteranol · Kreatin kinaz

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the protective or therapeutic effects of silymarin and/or boric acid against myocardial infarction induced by isoproterenol. Distilled water was given orally by gavage to the GI and GII groups for fourteen days. The GIII group was received silymarin (100mg/kg), while the GIV group was given boric acid (100mg/kg) for 14 days. In the last group, both silymarin and boric acid were given orally (gavage) for fourteen days. On the thirteenth and fourteenth days of the study, while isotonic water was applied to the GI group, isoproterenol (85mg/kg) was applied to the other groups subcutaneously. Plasma ALT, AST, Ca, CK, CHO, TP, Ing P, IL-6, IL-12, PAL-1, and sPLA2 parameters were evaluated. Histopathological examination was performed on the heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, cerebrum, and cerebellum tissues taken from mice. The CK level was found to be significantly lower in the GIII and GV groups compared to the GII group (P<0.05). As a result, the increases shown in the plasma AST and CK activities caused due to the myocardial damage induced by isoproterenol were decreased in the treatment groups. Therefore it was thought that silymarin and boric acid may contribute to preventive treatment against myocardial infarction.

Özet

Bu çalışmada izoproterenol ile oluşturulan miyokard infarktüsüne karşı silimarin ve/veya borik asidin koruyucu veya tedavi edici etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. GI ve GII gruplarına on dört gün boyunca gavaj ile oral yolla distile su verildi. On dört gün boyunca; GIII grubuna silimarin (100mg/kg) verilirken GIV grubuna borik asit (100mg/kg) verildi. Son gruba ise hem silimarin hem de borik asit on dört gün boyunca oral yolla (gavaj) verildi. Çalışmanın on üçüncü ve on dördüncü günü intraperitoneal yolla; GI grubuna izotonik uygulanırken, diğer gruplara subkutan izoproteranol (85mg/kg) uygulandı. Plazmadan; ALT, AST, Ca, CK, CHO, TP, Ing P, IL-6, IL-12, PAL-1 ve sPLA2 parametreleri değerlendirildi. Farelerden alınan kalp, akciğer, karaciğer, böbrek, dalak, cerebrum ve cerebellum dokularında histopatolojik inceleme yapıldı. CK düzeyi GII grubuna göre GIII grubunda anlamlı düzeyde azaldığı bulundu (P<0,05). Sonuç olarak isoproterenolun sebep olduğu miyokardiyal hasar sonucunda AST ve CK düzeylerinde artışlarına karşı tedavi gruplarında azalmalar görüldü. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı, silymarin ve boric asitin; miyokard enfarktüs durumlarına karşı koruyucu tedaviye katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Şahin, Y., Alçığır, M. E., Ateş, F. B., Ekici, H., Şenol, A., Atıcı, E. G., Yıldırım, E., Karahan, S. (2022). Protective Effect of Silymarin and Boric Acid Against Isoproterenol-Induced Myocardial Infarction in Mice. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 26–33. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1091140

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