Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 1

Non-target effects of insecticides commonly used against lepidopteran pests on the predator, Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895) (Hemiptera: Miridae), under greenhouse conditions

Lepidopter zararlılara karşı kullanılan bazı insektisitlerin sera koşullarında Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895) (Hemiptera: Miridae)’e yan etkileri

Pages
115–124
Publication Date
2021-03-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, it is recommended for IPM.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895) (Hemiptera: Miridae) is the most widely used biological control agent of tomato pests, particularly tomato leafminer.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Five treatments, spinetoram, chlorantraniliprole + abamectin, chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam, emamectin benzoate and dimethoate were tested on N. tenuis under greenhouse conditions in summer and autumn of 2018 in Malatya Province, Turkey.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, it is recommended for IPM.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Biyolojik mücadele · aşılama salımı · insektisitler

Abstract

Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895) (Hemiptera: Miridae) is the most widely used biological control agent of tomato pests, particularly tomato leafminer. Five treatments, spinetoram, chlorantraniliprole + abamectin, chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam, emamectin benzoate and dimethoate were tested on N. tenuis under greenhouse conditions in summer and autumn of 2018 in Malatya Province, Turkey. After insecticide application, N. tenuis were counted on days 1, 4, 7, 14, 21 and 28. The non-target effects of insecticides are classified according to IOBC toxicity categories. Spinetoram caused 24 and 52% mortality in summer and autumn experiments, respectively and is compatible with N. tenuis considering mortality in both seasons. Therefore, it is recommended for IPM. Chlorantraniliprole + abamectin was classified as slightly harmful in the summer experiment as it resulted in 45% mortality, however, in autumn conditions, it was resulted in 79% mortality and classified as harmful. This effect seen under cooler conditions should be consider in planning IPM. Chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam caused 62 and 63% mortality which was increasing up to the final day of autumn assessment, whereas emamectin benzoate caused high mortality of 86 and 87% in summer and autumn, respectively. Thus, it is concluded that these latter two insecticides are not compatible with N. tenuis.

Özet

Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895) (Hemiptera: Miridae), başta Domates güvesi olmak üzere domates zararlılarına karşı en yaygın kullanılan biyolojik mücadele etmenidir. Bu çalışmada, 2018 yılı yaz ve sonbahar dönemlerinde Malatya İli sera koşullarında spinetoram, chlorantraniliprole + abamectin, chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam, emamectin benzoate ve dimethoate etken maddeli 5 farklı pestisitin N. tenuis’e yan etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İnsektisit uygulamaları yapıldıktan sonra 1, 4, 7, 14, 21 ve 28. günlerde N. tenuis sayımları yapılmıştır. İnsektisitlerin yan etkileri IOBC toksisite kategorisine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. İki sezonun ortalaması dikkate alındığında, spinetoram, sırasıyla yaz ve sonbahar denemelerinde %24 ve 52 ölüme neden olmuş ve aynı zamanda N. tenuis ile de uyumlu olduğu saptanmıştır. Böylece IPM programlarında önerilebilir. Chlorantraniliprole + abamectin yaz denemesinde %45 ölüm oranı ile zararsız veya az zararlı sınıfında yer alırken, sonbahar denemesinde ise %79 ölüme neden olmuş ve zararlı olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Serin şartlarda görülen bu etki IPM programları hazırlanırken dikkate alınmalıdır. Chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam yaz ve sonbahar denemelerinde, özellikle sonbahar denemesinde son sayım gününe kadar artmaya devam eden %62 ve 63 ölüme neden olmuşken, emamectin benzoate ise %86 ve 87 oranında yüksek ölüme neden olmuştur. Bu yüzden, bu iki insektisitin de N. tenuis ile uyumlu olmadığı düşünülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KAYA, H. Y., KEÇECİ, M. (2021). Non-target effects of insecticides commonly used against lepidopteran pests on the predator, Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895) (Hemiptera: Miridae), under greenhouse conditions. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 1, 115–124. https://ajindex.com/articles/116001

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Amor, F., P. Medina, P. Bengochea, M. Cánovas, P. Vega, R. Correia, F. García, M. Gomez, F. Budia, E. Viñuela & J. A. López, 2012. Effect of emamectin benzoate under semi-field and field conditions on key predatory biological control agents used in vegetable greenhouses. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22 (2): 219-232. Anonymous, 2020. PPP Database Application. Republic of Turkey. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Food and Control. (Web page: https://bku.tarimorman.gov.tr/Kullanim/TavsiyeArama) (Date accessed: December 2020). Arnó, J. & R. Gabarra, 2011. Side effects of selected insecticides on the Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) predators Macrolophus pygmaeus and Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae). Journal of Pest Science, 84 (4): 513-520.
  2. Bates, D., M. Mächler, B. Bolker & S. Walker, 2015. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67 (1): 1-48.
  3. Biondi, A., N. Desneux, G. Siscaro & L. Zappala, 2012. Using organic-certified rather than synthetic pesticides may not be safer for biological control agents: Selectivity and side effects of 14 pesticides on the predator Orius laevigatus. Chemosphere, 87 (7): 803-812.
  4. Biondi, A., R. N. C. Guedes, F. H. Wan & N. Desneux, 2018. Ecology, worldwide spread, and management of the invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta: past, present, and future. Annual Review of Entomology, 63: 239-258.
  5. Boller, E. F., H. Vogt, P. Ternes & C. Malavolta, 2006. Working document on selectivity of pesticides (2005). Internal newsletter issued by the publication commission for the IOBC/WRPS council and executive committee issue No: 40. (Web page: https://www.iobc-wprs.org/ip_ipm/archive/03021_IOBC_WorkingDocumentPesticides_Explanations.pdf) (Date accessed: January 2021).
  6. Bueno, V. H. P. & J. C. van Lenteren, 2010. “Biological Control of Pests in Protected Cultivation: Implementation in Latin America and Successes in Europe, 261-269”.
  7. Memorias, XXXVII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia (30 June-2 July 2010,
  8. Bogota, Colombia), 370 pp. Bulut, E. & H. Göçmen, 2000. Pest and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 23 (1): 33-38. Dáder, B., I. Colomer, Á. Adán, P. Medina & E. Viñuela, 2020. Compatibility of early natural enemy introductions in commercial pepper and tomato greenhouses with repeated pesticide applications. Insect Science, 27 (5): 1111-1124.
  9. De Puysseleyr, V., S. De Man, M. Höfte & P. De Cl