SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 1

Distribution and population density of plant parasitic nematodes on cereal production areas of Isparta and Burdur Provinces of Turkey

Türkiye Isparta ve Burdur illeri tahıl üretim alanlarında bitki paraziti nematodların dağılımı ve popülasyon yoğunluğu

Fatma Gül GÖZE ÖZDEMİR
Bülent YAŞAR
Halil ELEKCİOĞLU
Pages
53–64
Publication Date
2021-03-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Pratylenchoides alkani, P. erzurumensis, P. neglectus and P. thornei were the most common species in wheat and barley fields in Burdur and Isparta Provinces.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Plant parasitic nematodes were systematically surveyed in cereal production areas of Isparta and Burdur Provinces of Turkey in 2016-2017.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Nine plant parasitic nematode genera were identified in Isparta and Burdur [Ditylenchus (23%), Geocenamus (20%), Helicotylenchus (33%), Heterodera (<1%), Meloidogyne (3%), Pratylenchus (76%), Pratylenchoides (52%), Paratylenchus (41%) and Tylenchus (18%)].
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Pratylenchoides alkani, P. erzurumensis, P. neglectus and P. thornei were the most common species in wheat and barley fields in Burdur and Isparta Provinces.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2016-2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Tahıl · popülasyon yoğunluğu · Pratylenchoides spp.

Abstract

Plant parasitic nematodes were systematically surveyed in cereal production areas of Isparta and Burdur Provinces of Turkey in 2016-2017. Nine plant parasitic nematode genera were identified in Isparta and Burdur [Ditylenchus (23%), Geocenamus (20%), Helicotylenchus (33%), Heterodera (<1%), Meloidogyne (3%), Pratylenchus (76%), Pratylenchoides (52%), Paratylenchus (41%) and Tylenchus (18%)]. Pratylenchus spp. was found in 82% and 68% of samples, and Pratylenchoides spp. in 55% and 63% samples in Isparta and Burdur Province, respectively. The densities of Pratylenchus and Pratylenchoides species were higher in Isparta than in Burdur, and were often over the threshold for economic damage. As a result of morphological diagnostic studies, Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960, Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev & Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1941, Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917) Filipjev & Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1941, Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae), Pratylenchoides alkani Yüksel, 1977, Pratylenchoides crenicauda Winslow, 1958, Pratylenchoides erzurumensis Yüksel, 1977, Pratylenchoides leiocauda Sher, 1970, Pratylenchoides ritteri Sher, 1970 and Pratylenchoides variabilis Sher, 1970 (Tylenchida: Merliniidae) were identified. Pratylenchoides alkani, P. erzurumensis, P. neglectus and P. thornei were the most common species in wheat and barley fields in Burdur and Isparta Provinces.

Özet

Türkiye'nin Isparta ve Burdur illerinde 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında tahıl üretim alanlarında bitki paraziti nematodların sürveyi sistematik olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Burdur ve Isparta illerinde dokuz bitki paraziti nematod cinsi [Ditylenchus (%23), Geocenamus (%20), Helicotylenchus (%33), Heterodera (<%1), Meloidogyne (%3), Pratylenchus (%75,5), Pratylenchoides (52,1%), Paratylenchus (41%) and Tylenchus (18%)] tespit edilmiştir. Pratylenchus spp. Isparta ve Burdur illerinde sırasıyla %82 ve %68 olarak tespit edilirken, Pratylenchoides spp. Isparta'da %55 ve Burdur'da %63 olarak bulunmuştur. Pratylenchus ve Pratylenchoides türleri Isparta İli'nde Burdur İli'nden daha yüksek belirlenmiş ve çoğu tahıl alanında ekonomik zarar seviyesinin üzerinde tespit edilmiştir. Morfolojik teşhis çalışmaları sonucunda, Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960, Pratylenchus neglectus (Rensch, 1924) Filipjev & Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1941, Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb, 1917) Filipjev & Schuurmans-Stekhoven, 1941, Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae), Pratylenchoides alkani Yüksel, 1977, Pratylenchoides crenicauda Winslow, 1958, Pratylenchoides erzurumensis Yüksel, 1977, Pratylenchoides leiocauda Sher, 1970, Pratylenchoides ritteri Sher, 1970 ve Pratylenchoides variabilis Sher, 1970 (Tylenchida: Merliniidae) tespit edilmiştir. Pratylenchoides alkani, P. erzurumensis, P. neglectus ve P. thornei Burdur ve Isparta illerinde buğday ve arpa alanlarında en yaygın türler olarak saptanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖZDEMİR, F. G. G., YAŞAR, B., ELEKCİOĞLU, H. (2021). Distribution and population density of plant parasitic nematodes on cereal production areas of Isparta and Burdur Provinces of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 1, 53–64. https://ajindex.com/articles/115996

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Agrios, G. N., 1997.
  2. Plant Pathology. London, Academic Press, 635 pp. Baldwin, J. G., M. Luc & A. H. Bell, 1983. Contribution to the study of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nématologie, 6 (1): 111-125.
  3. Castillo, P. & N. Vovlas, 2007. Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae): Diagnosis, Biology, Pathogenicity and Management. Nematology Monographs & Perspectives Vol. 6, Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands, 529 pp. Collins, D. P., C. G. Cogger, A. C. Kennedy, T. Forge, H. P. Collins, A. I. Bary & R. Rossi, 2011. Farm-scale variation of soil quality indices and association with edaphic properties. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 75 (2): 580-590.
  4. Dababat, A. A., M. Imren, G. Erginbas-Orakci, S. Ashrafi, E. Yavuzaslanoglu, H. Toktay & T. Mekete, 2015. The importance and management strategies of cereal cyst nematodes, Heterodera spp. in Turkey. Euphytica, 202 (2): 173-188.
  5. Dababat, A., Ş. Yıldız, V. Ciftci, N. Duman & M. Imren, 2019. Occurrence and seasonal variation of the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus neglectus on cereals in Bolu, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 43 (1): 21-27.
  6. Dickerson, O., J. H. Blake & S. A. Lewis, 2000. Nematode Guidelines for South Carolina. Clemson, Clemson University Cooperative Extension Publication. No. EC703, 40 pp. Elekcioglu, I. H. & U. Gözel, 1998. Effect of plant parasitic nematodes at various initial inoculum densities on yield parameters of wheat in Turkey. International Journal of Nematology, 8: 85-88.
  7. Evlice, E. & M. Ökten, 2008. Plant parasitic nematodes of Tylenchida (Nematoda) associated with pear (Pyrus communis L.) orchards in Ankara district. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 48 (4): 1-8.
  8. Fenwick, D. W., 1940. Methods for the recovery and counting of cysts of Heterodera schachtii from soil. Journal of Helminthology, 18 (4): 155-172.
  9. Govaerts, B., M. Mezzalama, K. D. Sayre, J. Crossa, K. Lichter, V. Troch & J. Deckers, 2008. Long-term consequences of tillage, residue management, and crop rotation on selected soil micro-flora groups in the subtropical highlands. Applied Soil Ecology, 38 (3): 197-210.
  10. Hooper, D. J., 1986a. “Extraction of Free-Living Stages from Soil, 5-30”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Ed. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, London, UK, 202 pp. Hooper, D. J., 1986b. “Handling, Fixing, Staining and Mounting Nematodes, 59-80”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Ed. J. F. Southey). Her