Journals / Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi / 2025 / Sayı: 2

THE PARMENIDEAN FOUNDATION OF PLATO’S SYSTEM AND HIS CRITIQUE OF PARMENIDES

PLATON’UN SİSTEMİNDEKİ PARMENİDES ZEMİNİ VE ELEŞTİRİSİ

Baran Bingöl(BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0009-0003-3262-3579
Pages
20–39
Publication Date
2025-10-22
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The second part reveals how this principle unfolds in the dialogues and how Plato critiques Parmenides to provide a foundation for things that exist “in between.” This study primarily examines the Sophist but also considers Parmenides - Peri Phuseôs, Plato - Parmenides, Symposium, Politeia, and Theaetetus.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Plato’s system, as presented through his dialogues and letters, rests on a Parmenidean foundation that requires serious consideration.
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Key Findings & Data:His critique of Parmenides forms the foundation upon which he constructs his ontology, epistemology, logic, ethics, and aesthetics.
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Conclusion & Impact:The second part reveals how this principle unfolds in the dialogues and how Plato critiques Parmenides to provide a foundation for things that exist “in between.” This study primarily examines the Sophist but also considers Parmenides - Peri Phuseôs, Plato - Parmenides, Symposium, Politeia, and Theaetetus.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Felsefe tarihi · Parmenides · Platon

Abstract

Plato’s system, as presented through his dialogues and letters, rests on a Parmenidean foundation that requires serious consideration. His critique of Parmenides forms the foundation upon which he constructs his ontology, epistemology, logic, ethics, and aesthetics. Consequently, understanding Plato’s system necessitates an in-depth exploration of his relationship with Parmenides. This study aims to illuminate overlooked aspects in the history of philosophy by examining this relationship, most notably the “possibility of the third state (included middle)” as a principle of logic in Plato’s system. Therefore, the first part of this study focuses on Parmenides, referred to as the “father” in the Sophist, who enabled Plato to establish this principle of logic. The second part reveals how this principle unfolds in the dialogues and how Plato critiques Parmenides to provide a foundation for things that exist “in between.” This study primarily examines the Sophist but also considers Parmenides - Peri Phuseôs, Plato - Parmenides, Symposium, Politeia, and Theaetetus.

Özet

Platon’un diyaloglar ve mektuplar vasıtasıyla sunduğu sisteminde, ciddiye alınması gereken bir Parmenides zemini bulunmaktadır. Platon’un Parmenides eleştirisi, kendi ontolojisini, epistemolojisini, mantığını, etiğini ve estetiğini üzerine inşa ettiği temeli teşkil eder. Dolayısıyla Platon’un sistemini anlamak, kendisinin Parmenides ile olan ilişkisini derinlemesine incelemeyi gerektirir. Bu ilişkiyi irdeleyerek, başta Platon’un sisteminde bir mantık ilkesi olarak “üçüncü halin imkanı” olmak üzere, felsefe tarihinde gözden kaçan bazı noktaları ortaya çıkarmaya çalışıyorum. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın ilk bölümü, Platon’un bu mantık ilkesini kurmasını sağlayan ve Sofist diyaloğunda “baba” olarak anılan Parmenides’e odaklanmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise bu ilkenin diyaloglarda nasıl tezahür ettiği ve Platon’un Parmenides’i eleştirerek “arada” var olan şeylere nasıl bir temel sağladığı ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu çalışma öncelikle Sofist diyaloğunu incelemekle birlikte Parmenides – Peri Phuseôs, Platon – Parmenides, Symposium, Politeia ve Theaitetos eserlerine de değinmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Bingöl, B. (2025). THE PARMENIDEAN FOUNDATION OF PLATO’S SYSTEM AND HIS CRITIQUE OF PARMENIDES. Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi, Sayı: 2, 20–39. https://ajindex.com/articles/1140150

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