Journals / Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 25 Sayı: Özel Sayı Özel Sayı

SHADOW ECONOMY NEXUS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN EMERGING MARKETS

Muhammet Doğan(ISTANBUL BILGI UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-4943-223X
Pages
193–212
Publication Date
2023-09-29
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The Driscoll-Kraay standard errors and a fixed effect estimator have been employed, and the results suggest that NPLs have a positive relationship with the shadow economy as well as inflation and trade openness.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study examines the nexus between non-performing loans (NPLs) and the shadow economy, as well as macroeconomic and bank-specific variables, in 25 emerging countries from the period starting 1998 to 2017 period.
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Key Findings & Data:The Driscoll-Kraay standard errors and a fixed effect estimator have been employed, and the results suggest that NPLs have a positive relationship with the shadow economy as well as inflation and trade openness.
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Conclusion & Impact:Our results demonstrate the complex nature of non-performing loans, which are influenced by both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Takipteki alacaklar · Kayıt dışı ekonomi · Makroekonomik faktörler

Abstract

This study examines the nexus between non-performing loans (NPLs) and the shadow economy, as well as macroeconomic and bank-specific variables, in 25 emerging countries from the period starting 1998 to 2017 period. The Driscoll-Kraay standard errors and a fixed effect estimator have been employed, and the results suggest that NPLs have a positive relationship with the shadow economy as well as inflation and trade openness. In contrast, GDP, unemployment, household consumption, credit-to-deposit ratio, broad money, bank return on equity, and overall economic freedom index have a negative effect on NPLs. Our results demonstrate the complex nature of non-performing loans, which are influenced by both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors.

Özet

Bu çalışma, 1998'den 2017'ye kadar olan dönemde 25 gelişmekte olan ülkede takipteki alacaklar (NPLs) ile kayıt dışı ekonomi arasındaki ilişkiyi, makroekonomik ve bankaya özgü değişkenleri ile birlikte incelemektedir. Driscoll-Kraay standart hataları ve sabit etki tahmincisi kullanılmış olup, sonuçlar takipteki alacakların kayıt dışı ekonomi, enflasyon ve ticari açıklık ile pozitif bir ilişkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna karşılık, GSYİH, işsizlik, hanehalkı tüketimi, kredi/mevduat oranı, geniş para, banka öz sermaye getirisi ve genel ekonomik özgürlük endeksi, takipteki krediler üzerinde negatif bir etkiye sahiptir. Sonuçlarımız, hem mikroekonomik hem de makroekonomik faktörlerden etkilenen takipteki kredilerin karmaşık yapısını göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

Doğan, M., Dinçsoy, E. E. (2023). SHADOW ECONOMY NEXUS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS IN EMERGING MARKETS. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 25 Sayı: Özel Sayı Özel Sayı, 193–212. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.1225074

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References (4)

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