Journals / Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 27 Sayı: IERFM 2025 Özel Sayı Özel Sayı

THE IMPACT OF BOARD STRUCTURE ON COST OF DEBT: A RESEARCH ON BIST MANUFACTURING SECTOR COMPANIES

YÖNETİM KURULU YAPISININ BORÇLANMA MALİYETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BIST İMALAT SEKTÖRÜ FİRMALARINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Filiz Özşahin Koç(NEVŞEHİR HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-0211-869X
Ali Deran(Tarsus Üniversitesi)0000-0001-5377-6740
Pages
205–226
Publication Date
2025-03-14
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This research, which aims to investigate the relationship between the board structure and the cost of debt of firms in the BIST manufacturing sector, is thought to complement the gap in the literature.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The goal of this research is to investigate the impact of the board structure of firms on the cost of debt.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Therefore, the data of 150 firms listed in the “Borsa Istanbul (BIST) manufacturing sector” between 2017-2021 are analyzed. “Panel data analysis” method is administered in the research.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This research, which aims to investigate the relationship between the board structure and the cost of debt of firms in the BIST manufacturing sector, is thought to complement the gap in the literature.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2017-2021 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Borçlanma Maliyeti · Yönetim Kurulu Çeşitliliği · Panel Veri Analizi

Abstract

The goal of this research is to investigate the impact of the board structure of firms on the cost of debt. Therefore, the data of 150 firms listed in the “Borsa Istanbul (BIST) manufacturing sector” between 2017-2021 are analyzed. “Panel data analysis” method is administered in the research. It is found that gender diversity, board independence, size, return on assets, tangible assets, firm age, financial leverage and percentage of sales growth have an impact on the cost of debt. However, the gender of the chairman, board size and liquidity variables are found to have no significant impact on the cost of debt. While there are studies in the international literature that examine the effect of board structure on the cost of debt, there is a limited number of studies in the national literature on this issue in the Turkish sample. This research, which aims to investigate the relationship between the board structure and the cost of debt of firms in the BIST manufacturing sector, is thought to complement the gap in the literature.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, firmaların yönetim kurulu yapısının borçlanma maliyeti üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2017-2021 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul (BIST) imalat sektöründe faaliyette bulunan 150 firmanın verisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analizler neticesinde cinsiyet çeşitliliği, yönetim kurulu bağımsızlığı, büyüklük, aktif kârlılık, maddi varlıklar, firma yaşı, finansal kaldıraç ve satışlardaki büyüme yüzdesinin borçlanma maliyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, yönetim kurulu başkanının cinsiyeti, yönetim kurulunun büyüklüğü ve likidite değişkenlerinin borçlanma maliyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Uluslararası literatürde yönetim kurulu yapısının borçlanma maliyeti üzerine etkisini inceleyen çalışmalar bulunmakla birlikte, ulusal literatürde bu konuda Türkiye örnekleminde sınırlı sayıda çalışma yer almakta olup BİST imalat sektöründe yer alan firmaların yönetim kurulu yapıları ile borçlanma maliyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlayan bu çalışmanın literatürdeki eksikliği tamamlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Koç, F. Ö., Deran, A., *, F. Ö. K. (2025). THE IMPACT OF BOARD STRUCTURE ON COST OF DEBT: A RESEARCH ON BIST MANUFACTURING SECTOR COMPANIES. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 27 Sayı: IERFM 2025 Özel Sayı Özel Sayı, 205–226. https://doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.1515405

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (35)

  1. Aksoy, M., & Yılmaz, M. K. (2023). Does Board Diversity Affect the Cost of Debt Financing? Empirical evidence from Turkey, Gender in Management: An International Journal, 38(4), 504-524.
  2. Aldamen, H., & Duncan, K. (2012). Does Adopting Good Corporate Governance İmpact the Cost of İntermediated and Non‐İntermediated Debt?, Accounting & Finance, 52, 49-76.
  3. Alves, P., Couto, E. B., & Francisco, P. M. (2015). Board of Directors’ Composition and Capital Structure, Research in International Business and Finance, 35, 1-32.
  4. Anderson, R. C., Mansi, S. A., & Reeb, D. M. (2004). Board Characteristics, Accounting Report İntegrity, and the Cost of Debt, Journal of accounting and economics, 37(3), 315-342.
  5. Basar, B. D. (2021). Corporate Governance, Cost of Capital and Tobin Q: Empirical Evidence from Turkey Listed Companies, South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, 19(1), 51-78.
  6. Bradley, M., & Chen, D. (2015). Does Board İndependence Reduce the Cost of Debt?, Financial Management, 44(1), 15-47.
  7. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, second ed. Routledge, New York.
  8. Datta, S., Doan, T., & Toscano, F. (2021). Top Executive Gender, Board Gender Diversity, and Financing Decisions: Evidence From Debt Structure Choice, Journal of Banking & Finance, 125, 106070.
  9. Driscoll, J. C., & Kraay, A. C. (1998). Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation With Spatially Dependent Panel Data. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(4), 549–559.
  10. Fields, L. P., Fraser, D. R., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2012). Board Quality and the Cost of Debt Capital: The Case of Bank Loans, Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(5), 1536-1547.
  11. Ghouma, H., Ben-Nasr, H., & Yan, R. (2018). Corporate Governance and Cost of Debt Financing: Empirical Evidence From Canada, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 67, 138-148.
  12. Hashim, H. A., & Amrah, M. (2016). Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Cost of Debt: Evidence of Family and Non-Family Firms in Oman, Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(3), 314-336.
  13. Heng, T. B., Azrbaijani, S., & SAN, O. T. (2012). Board of Directors and Capital Structure: Evidence From Leading Malaysian Companies, Asian Social Science, 8(3), 123-136.
  14. Kamu Gözetimi Kurumu (KGK), Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS) 23- Borçlanma Maliyetleri”, https://www.kgk.gov.tr/Portalv2Uploads/files/DynamicContentFiles/T%C3%BCrkiye%20Muhasebe%20Standartlar%C4%B1/TMSTFRS2018Seti/TMS/TMS_23_2018.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 18.12.2023).
  15. Lorca, C., Sánchez-Ballesta, J. P., & García-Meca, E. (2011). Board Effectiveness and Cost of Debt, Journal of business ethics, 100, 613-631.
  16. Li, L., Dong, F., Liu, Y., Huang, H., & Wang, S. (2016). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Debt Financing Cost of Listed Companies, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 29, 772-788.
  17. Malakeh, C. (2021). Board of Directors and Cost of Debt: The Moderating Effect of Ownership Structure-Evidence From European SMEs (Master's thesis, University of Twente).
  18. Miah, M. S. (2020). Does Female Representation in Top Management Affect Cost of Debt? A Study of Australian CEO Gender Perspective. In Does Female Representation in Top Management Affect Cost of Debt? A Study of Australian CEO Gender Perspective: Miah, Muhammad Shahin. [Sl]: SSRN.
  19. Nakip, M. (2003). Pazarlama Araştırmaları Teknikler ve (SPSS Destekli) Uygulamalar,. Seçkin Yayıncılık, 1.Baskı, Ankara.
  20. Özer, G., Çam, İ., & Çerez, S. (2023). Kurumsal Yönetimin Borç Maliyetine Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul'da Bir Uygulama, Business and Economics Research Journal, 14(2), 217-226.
  21. Özşahin Koç, F., Atalay, E., & Deran, A. (2023). The impact of human resources practices on the financial performance of companies: the analysis of BIST 30 companies. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 25(45), 1284-1297.
  22. Özşahin Koç, F., & Deran, A. (2024a). Borsa İstanbul İmalat Sektöründe Yer Alan Firmaların Borçlanma Maliyetlerinin Finansal Performansa Etkisi Üzerine Araştırma, Journal of Accounting and Taxation Studies, 17(1), 73-98.
  23. Özşahin Koç, F., & Deran, A. (2024b). The Impact of Carbon Emissions on Corporate Cost of Debt (COD): A Research on Borsa İstanbul (BIST) Sustainability Index, Sosyoekonomi, 32(60), 33-50.
  24. Özşahin Koç, F., & Deran, A. (2024c). A Research on the Impact of Carbon Emissions on Financial Performance of Companies in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index. Alanya Akademik Bakış, 8(2), 671-686.
  25. Özşahin-Koç, F., & Aydıngülü-Sakalsız, S. (2024). Firmaların pazarlama, satış ve dağıtım giderlerinin toptan finansal performansa etkisi: BIST toptan ve perakende sektörü üzerine bir araştırma. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4), 884–900.
  26. Palea, V., & Drogo, F. (2020). Carbon Emissions and the Cost of Debt in the Eurozone: The Role of Public Policies, Climate‐Related Disclosure and Corporate Governance, Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(8), 2953-2972.
  27. Pandey, R., Biswas, P. K., Ali, M. J., & Mansi, M. (2020). Female Directors on the Board and Cost of Debt: Evidence From Australia, Accounting & Finance, 60(4), 4031-4060.
  28. Ranti, U. O. (2013). The Effects of Board Size and CEO Duality on Firms' Capital Structure: A Study of Selected Listed Firms in Nigeria, Asian Economic and Financial Review, 3(8), 1033-1043.
  29. Say, S., & Doğan, M. (2022). Kısa Vadeli Borçlanmanın Aktif Karlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisi: BİST Sınai Endeksi Örneği, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(2), 1581-1589
  30. Stefany, S., & Joni, J. (2020). Board Characteristics and Cost of Debt: Evidence From Indonesia, Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 19(2), 141-150.
  31. Thakolwıroj, C., & Sithipolvanichgul, J. (2021). Board Characteristics and Capital Structure: Evidence From Thai Listed Companies, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 861-872.
  32. Usman, M., Farooq, M. U., Zhang, J., Makki, M. A. M., & Khan, M. K. (2019). Female Directors and the Cost of Debt: Does Gender Diversity in the Boardroom Matter to Lenders?, Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(4), 374-392.
  33. Ün, T. (2018). Panel veri modellerinin varsayım testi. S. Güriş (Ed.), Uygulamalı Panel Veri Ekonometrisi (75-101. ss.), Der Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  34. Yerdelen Tatoğlu, F. (2020). Panel Veri Ekonometrisi, Beta Yayınları, 5. Baskı, İstanbul.
  35. Zhai, L. (2019, December). Impact of Board Characteristics on Debt Financing Costs. In 2019 International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering (ICEMME) (s. 665-668). IEEE.