SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi / 2024 / Volume: 13 Issue: 4

Perceived Forgiveness Experiences of Young Adult University Students: A Qualitative Study

Ramazan Kaygusuz(Kahramanmaraş İstiklal Üniversitesi)0000-0001-8394-213X
Zerrin Bölükbaşı Macit(ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-1942-4431
Pages
—
Publication Date
2024-10-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result of the analyses, four themes in total explaining the forgiveness experiences of the participants, namely ‘contact process, ‘relational responsibility/decision-making’, ‘transformative effect of being forgiven’, and ‘value of being forgiven’, were obtained.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:It is seen that most studies conducted in the context of forgiveness discuss forgiving others, meaning the forgiveness of the transgressor by the victim.
📊
Key Findings & Data:With this consideration, in this study, it was aimed to discover the experiences of university students at the ages of 18 to 30 who had made transgressions in their interpersonal relationships and been forgiven by those who were the victims of these transgressions.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result of the analyses, four themes in total explaining the forgiveness experiences of the participants, namely ‘contact process, ‘relational responsibility/decision-making’, ‘transformative effect of being forgiven’, and ‘value of being forgiven’, were obtained.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:forgiveness · being forgiven · feeling forgiven

Abstract

It is seen that most studies conducted in the context of forgiveness discuss forgiving others, meaning the forgiveness of the transgressor by the victim. However, considering the relational aspect of forgiveness, the experiences of the individual who is the transgressor in this process are also worth examining. With this consideration, in this study, it was aimed to discover the experiences of university students at the ages of 18 to 30 who had made transgressions in their interpersonal relationships and been forgiven by those who were the victims of these transgressions. Information on these experiences was collected using a qualitative research design and the phenomenology method. The sample of the study included 15 university students. The experiences of the participants regarding perceived forgiveness were manually examined by the researchers using the thematic analysis method, and codes, categories, and themes were formed based on the statements of the participants. As a result of the analyses, four themes in total explaining the forgiveness experiences of the participants, namely ‘contact process, ‘relational responsibility/decision-making’, ‘transformative effect of being forgiven’, and ‘value of being forgiven’, were obtained.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kaygusuz, R., Macit, Z. B. (2024). Perceived Forgiveness Experiences of Young Adult University Students: A Qualitative Study. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Volume: 13 Issue: 4. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1338744

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (39)

  1. Ahmed, E., & Braithwaite, V. (2006). Forgiveness, reconciliation, and shame: Three key variables in reducing school bullying. Journal of Social Issues, 62(2), 347–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00454.x
  2. Bauer, L., Duffy, J., Fountain, E., Halling, S., Holzer, M. E., Jones, E., Leifer, M., & Rowe, J. O. (1992). Exploring self-forgiveness. Journal of Religion & Health, 31(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00986793
  3. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  4. Creswell, J. W., Klassen, A. C., Clark, V. L. P., & Smith, K. C. (2011). Best practices for mixed methods research in health sciences. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/e566732013-001
  5. Droll, D. M. (1984). Forgiveness: Theory and research (transgression, accounts, conflict resolution. Doctorate Dissertation, University of Nevada.
  6. Enright, R. D. (1996). Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness. Counseling and Values, 40(2), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007x.1996.tb00844.x
  7. Evelyn, C. M. L. (2013). Being forgiven. Doctorate Dissertation, National University of Singapore.
  8. Fincham, F. D., & May, R. W. (2019). Self-forgiveness and well-being: Does divine forgiveness matter? The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(6), 854–859. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2019.1579361 Fisher, J. D., Nadler, A., & Whitcher-Alagna, S. (1982). Recipient reactions to aid. Psychological Bulletin, 91(1), 27–54. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.91.1.27
  9. Friesen, M. D., Fletcher, G. J. O., & Overall, N. C. (2005). A dyadic assessment of forgiveness in intimate relationships. Personal Relationships, 12(1), 61–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1350-4126.2005.00102.x
  10. Gassin, E. A. (1998). Receiving forgiveness as moral education: A theoretical analysis and initial empirical investigation. Journal of Moral Education, 27(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305724980270105
  11. Hall, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (2005). Self–forgiveness: The stepchild of forgiveness research. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(5), 621–637. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2005.24.5.621
  12. Hall, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (2008). The temporal course of self–forgiveness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27(2), 174–202. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2008.27.2.174
  13. Hayward, R. D., & Krause, N. (2013). Trajectories of change in dimensions of forgiveness among older adults and their association with religious commitment. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 16(6), 643–659. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2012.712955
  14. Ingersoll‐Dayton, B., Torges, C. M., & Krause, N. (2010). Unforgiveness, rumination, and depressive symptoms among older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 14(4), 439–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860903483136
  15. Knight, K. (2018). Transgressor communication after committing a hurtful relational event: Associations with attributed intent, blame, guilt, responsibility, and perceived forgiveness. Western Journal of Communication, 82(4), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2017.1325925
  16. Krause, N., & Ellison, C. G. (2003). Forgiveness by God, forgiveness of others, and psychological well-being in late life. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5906.00162
  17. Kuzel, A.J. (1992). Sampling in qualitative inquiry. In B.F. Crabtree & W.L. Miller (Ed.), Doing Qualitative Research (pp. 31–44). Sage Publications, Inc.
  18. Lyons, G., Deane, F. P., Caputi, P., & Kelly, P. J. (2011). Spirituality and the treatment of substance use disorders: An exploration of forgiveness, resentment and purpose in life. Addiction Research & Theory, 19(5), 459–469. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2011.555022
  19. McConnell, J. M., & Dixon, F. A. (2007). Perceived forgiveness from God and self-forgiveness. PsycEXTRA Dataset. https://doi.org/10.1037/e702292007-001
  20. McCullough, M. E., Worthington, E. L. Jr., & Rachal, K. C. (1997). Interpersonal rotating in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 321-336. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.2.321 McCracken, G. (1988). The long interview (qualitative research methods). SAGE Publications, Inc.
  21. McNulty, J. K. (2010). Forgiveness increases the likelihood of subsequent partner transgressions in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(6), 787–790. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021678
  22. Miller, A. J., & Worthington, E. L. (2010). Sex differences in forgiveness and mental health in recently married couples. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760903271140
  23. Morse, J. M. (1994). Designing funded qualitative research. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 220–235). Sage Publications, Inc.
  24. Patton, J. (2003). Is human forgiveness possible? Academic Renewal Press.
  25. Rahman, N. (2013). Relationship of guilt, conciliatory behavior and perceived forgiveness from the victim on event self-forgiveness. Doctorate Dissertation, Hofstra University.
  26. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, M. C., & Ormston, R. (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
  27. Rose, A., Anderson, S., Miller, R., Marks, L., Hatch, T., & Card, N. (2018). Longitudinal test of forgiveness and perceived forgiveness as mediators between religiosity and marital satisfaction in long-term marital relationships. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 46(4), 356–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2018.1547667
  28. Swink, K. K., & Leveille, A. E. (1986). From victim to survivor. Women & Therapy, 5(2–3), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.1300/j015v05n02_12
  29. Taysi, E. (2007). İkili ilişkilerde bağışlama: İlişki kalitesi ve yüklemelerin rolü [Forgiveness in dyadic relationships: The role of relationship quality and attributions] Doctorate Dissertation, Ankara University.
  30. Terzino, K. A. (2010). Self-forgiveness for interpersonal and intrapersonal transgressions. Doctorate Dissertation, Iowa State University.
  31. Umberson, D., Crosnoe, R., & Reczek, C. (2010). Social relations and health behavior across life course. Annual Review of Sociology, 36, 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevsoc-070308-120011
  32. Vangelisti, A. L., & Young, S. L. (2000). When words hurt: The effects of perceived intentionality on interpersonal relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 17(3), 393–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407500173005
  33. vanOyen-Witvliet, C., Ludwig, T., & Bauer, D. J. (2002). Please forgive me: Transgressors’ emotions and physiology during imagery of seeking forgiveness and victim responses. Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 21, 219. https://digitalcommons.hope.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2302&context=faculty_publications
  34. Walker, D., & Gorsuch, R. (2002). Forgiveness within the Big Five Personality Model. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(7), 1127–1137. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00185-9
  35. Wallace, H. M., Exline, J. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (2008). Interpersonal consequences of turnover: Does turnover deter or encourage repeat offenses? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(2), 453-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.02.012
  36. Wieselquist, J. (2009). Interpersonal turnover, trust, and the investment model of commitment. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 26(4), 531-548. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407509347931
  37. Winkelman, W. D., Lauderdale, K., Balboni, M. J., Phelps, A. C., Peteet, J. R., Block, S. D., Kachnic, L. A., VanderWeele, T. J., & Balboni, T. A. (2011). The relationship of spiritual concerns to the quality of life of advanced cancer patients: Preliminary findings. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 14(9), 1022-1028. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2010.0536
  38. Worthington, E. L., Jr. (2009). A just forgiveness: Responsible healing without excusing injustice (illustrated). IVP Books.
  39. Zechmeister, J. S., & Romero, C. (2002). Victim and offender accounts of interpersonal conflict: Autobiographical narratives of forgiveness and unforgiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(4), 675–686. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.4.675.