SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Bitki Koruma Bülteni / 2017 / Cilt: 57 Sayı: 4

The determination of control possibilities against harmful Thrips species in vineyard areas in Mardin province

Mardin ili bağ alanlarında zararlı Thrips türleri ile mücadele olanaklarının belirlenmesi

Mehmet Kaplan(Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Diyarbakır, Türkiye)
Erol Bayhan
Pages
433–446
Publication Date
2017-12-29
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

By comparing numbers of captured individuals in the blue sticky, it was determined that numbers of captured individuals in the blue sticky traps hanged in vineyard area was notably high.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this research, the determination of control possibilities against harmful thrips species in vineyard areas in Mardin province were investigated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Bioinsecticide trials were done in the vineyards between 2012-2013.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:By comparing numbers of captured individuals in the blue sticky, it was determined that numbers of captured individuals in the blue sticky traps hanged in vineyard area was notably high.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2012-2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Vitis vinifera L. · Thrips türleri · mücadele olanakları

Abstract

In this research, the determination of control possibilities against harmful thrips species in vineyard areas in Mardin province were investigated. Bioinsecticide trials were done in the vineyards between 2012-2013. In experiments, the highest rate of effect in the vineyards has been taken by 20 ml dose of spinosad with 93.11% and 500 ml dose of the azadirachtin with 89.60%, respectively. As a result of trials, efficacy of doses decreased daily while the highest effect was at the end of 7th day and the lowest effect occurred at the end of the 15th day. In addition, trials were carried out in order to determine the orientation and capture of the visual blue and yellow sticky traps of harmful thrips species. By comparing numbers of captured individuals in the blue sticky, it was determined that numbers of captured individuals in the blue sticky traps hanged in vineyard area was notably high.

Özet

Bu çalışma ile Mardin ili bağ alanlarındaki Thysanoptera türleri ile mücadelede, alternatif mücadele olanakları araştırılmıştır. Bağlarda zararlı olan thripslere karşı alternatif mücadele olanaklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla 2012-2013 yıllarında arazi ve laboratuvar koşullarında biyoinsektisit denemeleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan denemelerde bağlarda thripse karşı spinosadın (20 ml’lik dozu) etkisi %93.11 iken, azadirachtinin (500 ml’lik dozu) ise %89.60 ile en yüksek etkiye sahiptir. En yüksek etkinin ise 7. gün sonunda olduğu sonraki günlerde ilaç doz etkinliğinin düştüğü ve en düşük etkinliğin ise 15. günün sonunda ortaya çıktığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca zararlı thrips türlerinin görsel mavi ve sarı yapışkan renk tuzaklarına yönelimi ve yakalanmalarını belirlemek amacıyla denemeler yapılmıştır. Yapılan denemelerde bağ alanlarına asılan renkli yapışkan tuzaklarda thrips türlerinin yakalanma durumu karşılaştırıldığında, mavi renkli yapışkan tuzaklarda yakalanan birey sayısının sarı renkli yapışkan tuzağa göre önemli oranda yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kaplan, M., Bayhan, E. (2017). The determination of control possibilities against harmful Thrips species in vineyard areas in Mardin province. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 4, 433–446. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.307545

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (34)

  1. Allsopp, E., 2010. Seasonal Occurrence of Western Flower Thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), on table grapes in the Hex River Valley, South Africa. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture 2010 Vol. 31 No. 1 pp. 49-57. Anonim, 2013. http://tuik.gov.tr, Bitkisel Üretim İstatis. (Erişim tarihi: 24.04.2013).
  2. Botton, M., Nondillo, A., Zart, M., Pinent and S., Genta, W., 2007. Evaluation of chemical insecticides to control Frankliniella rodeos (Moulton, 1933) (Thys.: Thripidae) in table grapes in Brazil. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas Vol. 33 No. 4 pp. 575-580.
  3. Bournier, A., 1970. Principaux Types De Degats De Thysanoptéres Sur les Plantes Cultivées. Ann. Zool. Anim. 2 (2), 237-259, Paris.
  4. Bournier, A., 1976. Grape Insects. Annual Review of Entomology, (22): 355-376.
  5. Daughtrey, M., Jones,R. K., Moyer, J. W., Daub, M. E. & Baker, J. R., 1997. Tospoviruses strike the greenhouse industry. Plant Disease, 81 (11): 1220-1235.
  6. Durmuşoğlu, E., Tiryaki, O. ve Canhilal, R., 2010. Türkiye’ de pestisit kullanımı, kalıntı ve dayanıklılık sorunları. VII. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği Teknik Kongresi, TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası, Ankara, 2: 589-607 s.
  7. Greenberg, S.M., Showler, T.A. and Liu, T., 2005. Effects of Neem-Based Insecticides on Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insect Science, 12: 17-23.
  8. Guario, A. ve Laccone, G., 1996. La difesa dell’uva tavola dai fitofagi. Informature Agrario Supplemento, 52(50): 31-40.
  9. Hossain M.B. and H.M. Poehling, 2006. Effects of a neem-based insecticide on different immature life stages of the leafminer Liriomyza Sativae on Tomato. Phytoparasitica, 34 (4): 360-369.
  10. Immaraju, J.A., 1998. The commercial use of azadirachtin and its integration into viable pest control programmes. Pesticide Science, 54: 285-289.
  11. Jaastad G., Trandem, N.,Hovland, B. and Mogan,S., 2009. Effect of botanically derived pesticides on mirid pests and beneficials in Apple. Crop Protec., 28: 309–313.
  12. Jenser, G., Szita, É., Sezénàsi, Á., Vörös, G. and Tóth, M. 2010. Monitoring the population of vine thrips (Drepanothrips reuteri Uzel) (Thys.: Thripidae) by using fluorescent yellow sticky traps. Acta Phyto. et Ento. Hungarica Vol.45 No.2 pp.329-335.
  13. Kısmalı, Ş. ve N., Madanlar, 1988. Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliacea)’nın böceklere etkileri üzerine bir inceleme. Türk entomolg dergisi 12 (4):239-249.
  14. Kıvan, M., 2005. Effects of Azadirachtin on The Sunn Pest, Eurygaster İntegriceps (Put.) (Het.: Scutelleridae) in the Laboratory. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 6 (2): 157-160.
  15. Kucharczyk, H., 1998. Thysanoptera and Other Insect Collected in Differently Coloured Traps in the Polosie National Parks (Eastern Poland). VI. International Symposium on Thysanoptera. Akdeniz Univ. (April 27-May 1, 1998), 81-89s., Antalya, Turkey.
  16. Leatemia, J. A. & M. B. Isman, 2004. Insecticidal Activity of Crude Seed Extracts of Annona spp., Lansium domesticum and Sandoricum koetjape Against Lepidopteran Larvae. Phytoparasitica, 32 (1): 30-37.
  17. Lewis, T., 1973. Thrips, Their Biology, Ecology and Economik Importance Academic Press, 267 pp. London and Newyork.
  18. Lewıs, T., 1997. Thrips as crop pests. Institute of arable crops Research- Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts, CAB International, UK.
  19. Moleas, T. and Addante, R., 1995. Western flower thrips on table grapes in southern Italy. Thrips Biology and Management (Edited by B.L. Parkeretal., Plenum Pres, 575-578 pp.), New York.
  20. Mujica, M. V., Scatoni, I.B., Franco, J., Nuñez, S. and Bentancourt, C.M., 2008. Population fluctuation of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Vitis vinifera L. in the South of Uruguay. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal, Plagas 2007 Vol. 33 No. 4 pp. 457-467.
  21. Özgen, İ., 2008. Diyarbakır, Elazığ ve Mardin İl’leri bağ alanlarında bulunan Cicadellidae (Homoptera) familyasına türleri, yayılış alanları, önemlilerin populasyon değişimleri ve savaş yöntemlerinin iyileştirilmesi üzerinde araştırmalar. Ege Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi, 78 s.
  22. Özsemerci, F., 2007. Manisa ilinde çekirdeksiz üzüm bağlarında bulunan Thysanoptera türlerinin yayılışı, popülasyon değişimi ve önemli zararlı türün biyolojisi üzerinde araştırmalar. Ege Üniv. Fen Bil. Enst. Bitki Kor. Ana. Dalı DoktoraTezi, 121 s.
  23. Schmutterer, H., 1995.The tree and its characteristics (Editör: H. Schmutterer In: The Neem Tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss. and other Meliaceous Plants: Sources of Unique Natural Products for Integrated Pest Management, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes). VCH Weinheim Germany. 1-34.
  24. Schwartz, A., 1988. Population Dynamics of Thrips tabaci Lindman (Thys.: Thripidae) on Table Grapes. South African Journal for Enology and Viticulture, 9(1):19-21. Sezanasi, A., Jenserand G., and Zana, J., 2001. Investigation on the Colour Prefence of Thrips tabaci L. (Thys.: Thripidae) Acta Phyto. et Entomo. Hungarica, 36(1-2):207-211.
  25. Shoukat, G. A. and Shayesteh. N., 2006. Thrips Species Found in West Azarbaijan (Orumieh) Vineyards, and Seasonal Abundance of The Predominant Species (R. vitis). J. Agric. Sci. Technology, Vol. 8: 133-139.
  26. Somma, S. ve Ruggeri, L.M., 1998. Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) su vite da tavola. Informatore Agrario, 54:(18), 81-83.
  27. Straazzon, A., Pavon, F. and Cristoferi, K., 1988. Monitoraggio dei Fitomizi Della Vite Con trappole cromotropicherisposta di Drepanothrips reuteri (Uzel) al collore giallo ed alle dimensioni dele trappole. Frustula Entomologica, 11: 9-18.
  28. Tavares, W.S, Costa, M.A., Cruz, I., Silveira, R.D., Serrao, J.E. and Zanuncio, J.C., 2010. Selective Effects of Natural and Synthetic Insecticides on Mortality of Spodoptera Frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Its Predator Eriopis Connexa (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B., 45: 557–561.
  29. Tepe, S., 2010. Bitki Korumada Doğal Pestisitlerin Kull. Derim Derg. 18 (3): 113-121.
  30. Vasiliu-Oromulu, L., Barbuceanu, D. and Ion, S., 2009. The ecological study of thrips populations in a Southern Romanian vineyard (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Acta Entomologica Serbica 2009 Vol. 14, No. 1, 1-11 pp.
  31. Villiers, M. and Pringle, K.L., 2007. Seasonal occurrence of vine pests in commercially treated vineyards in the Hex River Valley in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. African Entomology Vol. 15, No. 2, 241-260 pp.
  32. Waghmare, J.T., Ware, A.M. and Momin, S.A., 2007. Neem Oil as Pesticide. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 28: 323-328.
  33. Durmuşoğlu, E., Tiryaki, O. ve Canhilal, R., 2010. Türkiye’ de pestisit kullanımı, kalıntı ve dayanıklılık sorunları. VII. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği Teknik Kongresi, TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası, Ankara, 2: 589-607 s.
  34. Moleas, T. and Addante, R., 1995. Western flower thrips on table grapes in southern Italy. Thrips Biology and Management (Edited by B.L. Parkeretal., Plenum Pres, 575-578 pp.), New York.