Journals / Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 12 Issue: 2

THE DETERMINATION OF YOUTH'S MOTIVATION IN PARTICIPATION OF THE FAR EAST SPORTS (TAEKWONDO, KARATE, JUDO)

UZAK DOĞU SPOR BRANŞLARINDAKİ (TAEKWONDO, KARATE, JUDO) SPORCU GENÇLERİN SPORA KATlLlM MOTİVASYONLARlNlN BELİRLENMESİ

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Publication Date
2007-04-15
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It has been found that depending upon starting time, sportsmen's motivation in participating sports varies considering subdimensions of "success/status", "team membership/spirit" and "physical fitness/energy consumption".

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to f ind out the motivation which activates the 14-17 year-old youth who participated in taekwondo, karate and judo and to indicate the differences of gender, age, branch and sports starting time of these participants. 121 secondary schools students who participated taekwondo, karate and judo competitions which held from 15 to 31 November in 2006 in Ankara have taken part in this study volunta r ily.
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Key Findings & Data:In the research, as data collection instrument, Sports Participation Motivation Questionnaire which is constituted 30 questions and 8 sub-dimensions and developed by Gill, Gross and Huddleston (4) has been applied to determine the reasons and their effectiveness in youth sportsmens' selecting their branches and sports.
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Conclusion & Impact:It has been found that depending upon starting time, sportsmen's motivation in participating sports varies considering subdimensions of "success/status", "team membership/spirit" and "physical fitness/energy consumption".
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Participation motivation · age · gender

Abstract

The aim of this study is to f ind out the motivation which activates the 14-17 year-old youth who participated in taekwondo, karate and judo and to indicate the differences of gender, age, branch and sports starting time of these participants. 121 secondary schools students who participated taekwondo, karate and judo competitions which held from 15 to 31 November in 2006 in Ankara have taken part in this study volunta r ily. In the research, as data collection instrument, Sports Participation Motivation Questionnaire which is constituted 30 questions and 8 sub-dimensions and developed by Gill, Gross and Huddleston (4) has been applied to determine the reasons and their effectiveness in youth sportsmens' selecting their branches and sports. In analysis of the data; t Test has been applied to check out the difference in gender and age in sports participation motivation and Kruskal-Wallis H Test has also been applied to check out the importance of branch and sports starting time. For statistical significance .05 significance level has been used. As a result, the sportsmens' motivation in participating in the far east sports has been identi f ied as "movement /being active", "skill development" and "team membership/spirit" rather than ext r insic motivation. The research revealed that female students have advantage in compa r ison with males regarding subdimensions of "team membership/spirit" and "movement/being active" as the reason of participation in sports. "Success/status", "fun" and "f r iendship" have more importance for the 14 or 15 year-old sportsmen compa r ing 16 or 17 year-old sportsmen. There is no signi f icant difference sportsmens'sports participation motivation considering subdimensions level related with taekwondo, karate and judo branches. Neverthless, it can be said that the sportsmen who do taekwondo find all the dimensions average more important in the sport participation motivation rather than the other sportsmen. It has been found that depending upon starting time, sportsmen's motivation in participating sports varies considering subdimensions of "success/status", "team membership/spirit" and "physical fitness/energy consumption".

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı 14-17 yaş grubundaki taekwondo, karate ve judo spor branşlarında yer alan gençlerin fiziksel olarak aktif hale getiren motivasyonları beli r leyerek cinsiyet, yaş, branş ve spora başlama süresi far k lılığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmaya, 15-31 Kasım 2006 ta r ihle r i arasında Ankara ili okullararası gen ç ler taekwondo, karate ve judo müsabakalarına katılan 121 orta öğre t imde yer alan sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, genç sporcuların bu branş ve spora katılımda hangi sebebin ne kadar etkili olduğunu beli r lemek için, 30 maddeden ve 8 alt boyuttan oluşan Gill, Gross ve Huddleston(4) tarafından gelişti r ilen Spora Katılım Güdüsü ölçeği (Participation Motivation Questionnaire) (PMQ) uygulanmıştır. Ölçekten elde edilen ve r ile r in analizinde; spora katılım güdülenmesinde cinsiyet ve yaş farklılığını test etmek için t Testi; branş ve spora başlama süresi far k lılığını test etmek için ise Kruskal-Wallis H testi kullanılmıştı r. istatistiksel anlamlılık için .05 anlamlılık düzeyi seçilmişti r. Sonuç ola r ak, uzak doğu sporuyla ilgilenen sporcuların spora katılım güdüleri dışsal güdülerden çok "hareket/aktif olma", "bece r i gelişimi" ve "takım üyeliği/ruhu" olarak bulunmuştur. Spora katılım nedenlerinde cinsiyet far k lılığında kız ve erkek sporcular arasında "takım üyeliği/ruhu" ve "hareket/aktif olma" alt boyutlarında kız sporcuların lehine bir fark olduğu beli r lenmiştir. Spora katılım nedenlerinde yaş far k lılığında "başarı/statü", "eğlence" ve "arkadaş" alt boyutları; 14-15 yaşında k i sporcularda, 16-17 yaşında k i sporculara göre spora katılmakta daha önemlidir. Taekwondo, karate ve judo branşlarıyla ilgilenen sporcuların spora katılım motivasyonları alt boyutlar düzeyinde farklılaşmadığı bulunmuştur. Bununla beraber taekwondo branşıyla uğraşan sporcular diğer branş sporcularına göre spora katılım güdülenmesinde bütün boyutlarda k i ortalamaları daha yüksek (önemli) buldu k ları söylenilebilir. Spora başlama süresine göre sporcuların spora katılım motivasyonları "başarı/statü", "takım üyeliği/ruhu" ve "f iziksel uygunluk/enerji harcama" alt boyutlarında far k lılaştığı bulunmuştu r.

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Cite This Article

Şirin, E. F., Hamamioğlu, Ö. (2007). THE DETERMINATION OF YOUTH'S MOTIVATION IN PARTICIPATION OF THE FAR EAST SPORTS (TAEKWONDO, KARATE, JUDO). Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 12 Issue: 2. https://ajindex.com/articles/1075310

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References (5)

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  3. Biddle,S. J.H., & Mutrie, N. "Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, Well-Being and Interventions". London: Routledge. 2001.
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  5. White, S.A., & Duda, J.L. "The Relationship of Gender, Level of Sport Involvement, and Participation Motivation to Task and Ego Orientation", International Journal of Sport Psychology, 25, pp. 4-18, 1994.