Journals / Dini Araştırmalar / 2017 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 52 (15-12-2017)

DEFENSE MECHANISM AGAINST MORTALITY SALIENCE IN TURKISH MUSLIM POPULATION

Pages
33–55
Publication Date
2017-12-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, this authentic sample needed authentic measures and concepts.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:People who live in Turkey have experienced terrorist attacks for more than thirty years.
📊
Key Findings & Data:People who live in Ankara tried to cope with the truth `anyone can be a victim of successive terrorist attacks in 2016’.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, this authentic sample needed authentic measures and concepts.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Mortality Salience · Destiny · Terrorist Attacks in Turkey

Abstract

People who live in Turkey have experienced terrorist attacks for more than thirty years. In the past, the goals of the terrorist organizations were to frighten innocent civilians, but modern attacks are much more malevolent, and they have turned into indiscriminate massacres. In recent years, terrorist organizations have attacked big cities and the general population feels that terrorism is no longer a regional problem and anyone could be in danger. People who live in Ankara tried to cope with the truth `anyone can be a victim of successive terrorist attacks in 2016’. People`s reactions were very different from each other. Some of them stopped using the subway and some realized the importance of their lives. Naturally, attacks affect social, economic, psychological, and religious life in Turkey. The objective of this study is to determine defense mechanisms against fear of death after terrorist attacks. Therefore, this study used a phenomenological approach as a method of qualitative research. This way, the researchers tried to understand Muslim Turkish population tendencies considering its authenticity. This study applied open-ended questions in a semi-structured interview form on a sample of N = 26 selected by purposive sampling that lived in Ankara during June 2016. The ages of the participants in the sample’s ranged from 18 to 50 and the mean age was 37.5. The group consisted of 15 female and 11 male participants. In this study, the researchers determined four different defense mechanisms that are in the Muslim Turkish population. These defense mechanisms were religious-active, religious-passive, non-religious-passive, and non-religious active (Figure 1). As a result, the researchers realized that neither classical Islamic philosophers’ destiny/qadar approaches nor modern psychologists’ fatalism approach could describe the Muslim Turkish population’s defense mechanism against mortality salience. Therefore, this authentic sample needed authentic measures and concepts.

Özet

People who live in Turkey have experienced terrorist attacks for more than thirty years. In the past, the goals of the terrorist organizations were to frighten innocent civilians, but modern attacks are much more malevolent, and they have turned into indiscriminate massacres. In recent years, terrorist organizations have attacked big cities and the general population feels that terrorism is no longer a regional problem and anyone could be in danger. People who live in Ankara tried to cope with the truth `anyone can be a victim of successive terrorist attacks in 2016’. People`s reactions were very different from each other. Some of them stopped using the subway and some realized the importance of their lives. Naturally, attacks affect social, economic, psychological, and religious life in Turkey. The objective of this study is to determine defense mechanisms against fear of death after terrorist attacks. Therefore, this study used a phenomenological approach as a method of qualitative research. This way, the researchers tried to understand Muslim Turkish population tendencies considering its authenticity. This study applied open-ended questions in a semi-structured interview form on a sample of N = 26 selected by purposive sampling that lived in Ankara during June 2016. The ages of the participants in the sample’s ranged from 18 to 50 and the mean age was 37.5. The group consisted of 15 female and 11 male participants. In this study, the researchers determined four different defense mechanisms that are in the Muslim Turkish population. These defense mechanisms were religious-active, religious-passive, non-religious-passive, and non-religious active (Figure 1). As a result, the researchers realized that neither classical Islamic philosophers’ destiny/qadar approaches nor modern psychologists’ fatalism approach could describe the Muslim Turkish population’s defense mechanism against mortality salience. Therefore, this authentic sample needed authentic measures and concepts.

🔖

Cite This Article

YILDIZ, M., BELEN, F. Z., ARSLAN, K. T., ÖZASMA, H. İ. (2017). DEFENSE MECHANISM AGAINST MORTALITY SALIENCE IN TURKISH MUSLIM POPULATION. Dini Araştırmalar, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 52 (15-12-2017), 33–55. https://ajindex.com/articles/103320

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Ak, Ahmet (2009). International Symposium on Imam Maturidi & Maturidism 22 - 24 May 2009, İstanbul: M.Ü. Ilahiyat Fakültesi Vakfi Publication. • Akbulut, Akbulut (1992). The Effect of the political problems` on Islamic theology in the period of Ashab, İstanbul: Birleşik Yay. • Anadolu Ajansi (2015, October 10). Ankara`da patlama. http://v.aa.com.tr/437302. (10 October, 2015). • Atay, Hüseyin (2002).
  2. İrade ve Hürriyet, Ankara: Atay Yayinlari. • Ayten, Ali (2009). “Death Anxiety among University Students: A Comparison Study on Turkish and Jordanian Students” Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi, 9 (4): 85-108. • Aydın, Özlem (2011). Yaşami Sürdürmede Dini İnancin Rolü. Doctoral Thesis Submitted to the University of Ankara. • Beyaz Nasır (2001). 17 Ağustos 1999 Marmara Depremini Yaşayanların Stresle Başa Çıkma Yolları Ile Denetim Odakları Arasındaki Ilişki. Doctoral Thesis Submitted to the University of Kocaeli. • Biçer, Ramazan (2010). Bahru’l Kelam: Mâtürîdî Akaidi. İstanbul: Gelenek Yayinlari. • Creswell, John (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Third Edition, Washington DC: Sage Publication. • Dağli Emel Nuriye (2010). Death Anxiety and Piety in the Elderly, Master Thesis Submitted to the University of Selcuk, Konya. • Doğulu Canay. & Sakalli Uğurlu, Nuray (2015). “A Review of Terror Management Theory”. Turkish Psychological Articles, 18 (35): 48-50. • Düzgün Şaban Ali (2013). ‘’The Possibility of Handling the Issue of Predestination within Different Categories’’. Kelam Araştirmalari, 11(2): 1-10. • Edmondson Donald, Park, Crystal L. Chaudoir, Stephenie R. and Wortmann, Jennifer H. (2008). “Death without God: Religious struggle, death concerns, and depression in the terminally ill”. Psychol Sci. 19(8):754-8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02152. x. • Ellis, Lee; Wahab, Eshah A. & Ratnasingan Malini (2013). “Religiosity and fear of death: a three-nation comparison”. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. 16(2): 179–199. • Erdoğdu M. Yüksel & Özkan Mustafa. “The Relationships between Death Anxiety with Dispositional Symptoms and Socio-Demographic Variables of Individuals from Different Religions”. İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(3): 171-179. • Erlandson, David.A. Harris, Edward L. Skipper, Barbara L. & Allen, Steve D. (1993). Doing Naturalistic Inquiry- A Guide to Methods. Newbury Park: Sage Publication. • Gashi, Fehim (2011). “Türk ve Kosovalı Öğrencilerin Ölüm Kaygısı Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Araştırma” Balkan Araştırmaları De