Journals / Journal of Anatolian Medical Research / 2023 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Tympanoplasty and Tympanomastoidectomy; Our 5-year Results

Timpanoplasti ve Timpanomastoidektomi; 5 Yıllık Sonuçlarımız

Aykut Kuru(KAYSERİ ŞEHİR HASTANESİ)0000-0003-3044-9629
Yunus Kantekin(KAYSERİ ŞEHİR HASTANESİ)0000-0003-4332-725X
Serap Bulut Çöbden(KAYSERİ ŞEHİR HASTANESİ)0000-0002-4471-1934
Altan Kaya(KAYSERİ ŞEHİR HASTANESİ)0000-0001-8918-9054
Pages
50–53
Publication Date
2023-12-05
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Tympanoplasty is a successful and frequently performed surgery in chronic otitis patients in terms of repairing tympanic membrane perforations, preventing complications, and reconstructing hearing.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The study aims to evaluate our surgical results in terms of graft success and audiology in patients who underwent tympanoplasty and tympanomastoidectomy due to chronic otitis media (COM) in our clinic, according to the current literature.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: 62 patients who underwent tympanoplasty and tympanomastoidectomy under general anesthesia due to COM in our Ear Nose and Throat Clinic between May 2018 and May 2023 were included in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Tympanoplasty is a successful and frequently performed surgery in chronic otitis patients in terms of repairing tympanic membrane perforations, preventing complications, and reconstructing hearing.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Greft başarısı · süpüratif otitis media · Timpanoplasti

Abstract

Aim: The study aims to evaluate our surgical results in terms of graft success and audiology in patients who underwent tympanoplasty and tympanomastoidectomy due to chronic otitis media (COM) in our clinic, according to the current literature. Material and Methods: 62 patients who underwent tympanoplasty and tympanomastoidectomy under general anesthesia due to COM in our Ear Nose and Throat Clinic between May 2018 and May 2023 were included in the study. With the preoperative anamnesis, physical examination, and audiological evaluations of the patients; Hearing tests and membrane examinations in the postoperative period were evaluated retrospectively and statistically by including age and gender variables. Results: The average follow-up period of the patients was 9.9 months. A statistically significant improvement in postoperative hearing results was detected in the preoperative and postoperative air bone gap (ABG) evaluation (p<0.001). Our graft success rate was found to be 91.9%. No improvement in hearing was detected in 16% of the patients. ABG gain greater than 20% was detected in 69.3% of the patients. No statistical difference was detected in graft success and audiological evaluation according to age. ABG gain was found to be higher in the female gender than in the male gender (p=0.034). Conclusion: Tympanoplasty is a successful and frequently performed surgery in chronic otitis patients in terms of repairing tympanic membrane perforations, preventing complications, and reconstructing hearing.

Özet

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı kliniğimizde kronik otitis media (KOM) nedeniyle timpanoplasti ve timpanomastoidektomi uygulanan hastalarda cerrahi sonuçlarımızı greft başarısı ve odyolojik açıdan güncel literatüre göre değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kulak Burun Boğaz Kliniğimizde Mayıs 2018- Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında KOM nedeniyle genel anestezi altında timpanoplasti ve timpanomastoidektomi uygulanan 62 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların preoperatif anamnez, fizik muayene ve odyolojik değerlendirmeleriyle; postoperatif süreçteki işitme testleri ve zar muayeneleri retrospektif olarak yaş ve cinsiyet değişkenleri dahil edilerek istatistiki olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama takip süresi 9.9 aydır. Preoperatif ve postoperatif hava kemik aralığı (HKA) değerlendirmesinde postoperatif işitme sonuçlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı iyileşme saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Greft başarı oranımız %91.9 bulunmuştur. Hastaların %16’sında işitmede düzelme saptanmamıştır. %69.3’ünde ise %20’den daha yüksek oranda HKA kazancı saptanmıştır. Yaşa göre greft başarısı ve odyolojik değerlendirmede istatistiksel farklılık saptanmamıştır. Kadın cinsiyette HKA kazancı erkek cinsiyete göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0.034). Sonuç: Timpanoplasti kronik otit hastalarında timpan membran perforasyonlarının onarımı, komplikasyonların önüne geçilmesi, işitmenin rekonstrükte edilebilmesi açısından başarılı ve sıklıkla uygulanan bir cerrahidir

🔖

Cite This Article

Kuru, A., Kantekin, Y., Çöbden, S. B., Kaya, A. (2023). Tympanoplasty and Tympanomastoidectomy; Our 5-year Results. Journal of Anatolian Medical Research, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 50–53. https://doi.org/10.55694/jamer.1374159

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Von Troltsch AF. Lehrbuch der Ohrenheilkundemit Einschlussder Anatomiedees Ohres. Leipzig: Fogel; 1873.
  2. Von Bergmann E. Die Chirurgische Behandlunguon Hirnkrankheiten. Berlin: A Hirschwall; 1889.
  3. Sarkar S. A review on the history of tympanoplasty. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;65(3):455-60. doi: 10.1007/s12070-012-0534-5.
  4. Wullstein H. The restoration of the function of the middle ear in chronic otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1971;80(2):210–17.
  5. Zollner F. The principles of plastic surgery of the sound-conducting apparatus. J Laryngol Otol. 1955;69:637. doi: 10.1017/S0022215100051240.
  6. Gibb AG, Chang SK. Myringoplasty (A review of 365 operations). J Laryngol Otol. 1982; 96(10):915-30. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100093270.
  7. Sheehy JL, Anderson RG. Myringoplasty. A review of 472 cases. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1980;89:331Y4.
  8. Mohamad SH, Khan I, Hussain SS. Is cartilage tympanoplasty more effective than fascia tympanoplasty? A systematic review. Otol Neurotol. 2012; 33(5):699-705. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e318254fbc2.
  9. Lima JC, Marone SA, Martucci O, Gonçalez F, Silva Neto JJ, Ramos AC. Evaluation of the organic and functional results of tympanoplasties through a retro-auricular approach at a medical residency unit. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;77(2):229-36. doi: 10.1590/s1808-86942011000200013.
  10. Bayram A, Bayar Muluk N, Cingi C, Bafaqeeh SA. Success rates for various graft materials in tympanoplasty - A review. J Otol. 2020; 15(3):107-11. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2020.01.001.
  11. Fukuchi I, Cerchiari DP, Garcia E, Rezende CE, Rapoport PB. Tympanoplasty: surgical results and a comparison of the factors that may interfere in their success. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2006; 72(2):267-71. doi: 10.1016/s1808-8694(15)30067-7.
  12. Vartiainen E. The results of chronic ear surgery in a training programme. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1998; 23(2):177-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.1998.00127.x.
  13. Gonçalves AI, Rato C, Duarte D, de Vilhena D. Type I tympanoplasty in pediatric age - The results of a tertiary hospital. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2021; 150:110899. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110899.