Journals / Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3

Part-time Employment in Turkish Labour Market

Türkiye İşgücü Piyasasında Yarı Zamanlı İstihdam

Pages
813–834
Publication Date
2023-12-04
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, for less educated women, part-time employment serves as a bridge between full-time employment and unemployment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this paper is twofold: first to provide up-to-date assessment of the characteristics of part-time employees, then to explore the factors that affect the likelihood of working part-time in Türkiye for 2005-2020 period with two probit models.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Statistics show that part-timers’ share is steadily increasing, part-timers are getting younger and more educated, most part-timers are women between ages 25 and 55 and married.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:However, for less educated women, part-time employment serves as a bridge between full-time employment and unemployment.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2005-2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Çalışma Ekonomisi · Toplumsal Cinsiyet Ekonomisi · İş Sözleşmeleri

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is twofold: first to provide up-to-date assessment of the characteristics of part-time employees, then to explore the factors that affect the likelihood of working part-time in Türkiye for 2005-2020 period with two probit models. Statistics show that part-timers’ share is steadily increasing, part-timers are getting younger and more educated, most part-timers are women between ages 25 and 55 and married. Results of two probit models show that, education enables employees to be a in full-time employment rather than in part-time employment yet, this effect is not as prominent for women as it is for men. However, for less educated women, part-time employment serves as a bridge between full-time employment and unemployment.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın iki amacı bulunmaktadır: ilk olarak yarı zamanlı çalışanların özelliklerine ilişkin güncel bir değerlendirme sunmak, ardından iki probit modeli ile 2005-2020 dönemi için Türkiye'de yarı zamanlı çalışma olasılığını etkileyen faktörleri araştırmak. İstatistikler, yarı zamanlı çalışanların payının giderek arttığını, yarı zamanlı çalışanların daha genç ve daha eğitimli hale geldiğini, yarı zamanlı çalışanların çoğunun 25-55 yaş arası kadınlardan ve evlilerden oluştuğunu göstermektedir. İki probit modelinin sonuçları, eğitimin çalışanların yarı zamanlı istihdamdan ziyade tam zamanlı istihdamda yer almasını sağladığını, ancak bu etkinin kadınlar için erkeklerde olduğu kadar belirgin olmadığını göstermektedir. Ancak, daha az eğitimli kadınlar için yarı zamanlı istihdam, tam zamanlı istihdam ile işsizlik arasında bir köprü görevi görmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

SERTKAYA, S., ERGEÇ, E. H. (2023). Part-time Employment in Turkish Labour Market. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3, 813–834. https://ajindex.com/articles/1020805

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2000). Economics and identity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(3), 715-753.
  2. Akgeyik, T. (2017). Ülke Örnekleri ile Türkiye’de Yarı Zamanlı Çalışmanın Görünümü. SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 7(2), 33-62.
  3. Bardasi, E., & Gornick, J. C. (2000). Women and part-time employment: Workers''choices' and wage penalties in five industrialized countries. Retrieved from Booth, A. L., & Van Ours, J. C. (2009). Hours of work and gender identity: Does part‐time work make the family happier? Economica, 76(301), 176-196.
  4. Borowczyk-Martins, D., & Lalé, E. (2020). The ins and outs of involuntary part-time employment. Labour Economics, 67, 101940.
  5. Bosch, N., Deelen, A., & Euwals, R. (2010). Is Part‐time Employment Here to Stay? Working Hours of Dutch Women over Successive Generations. Labour, 24(1), 35-54.
  6. Buddelmeyer, H., Mourre, G., & Ward-Warmedinger, M. (2005). Part-time work in EU countries: labour market mobility, entry and exit. Buddelmeyer, H., Mourre, G., & Ward-Warmedinger, M. E. J. A. a. S. (2004). The determinants of part-time work in EU countries: empirical investigations with macro-panel data. Cam, S. (2012). Involuntary part‐time workers in Britain: evidence from the labour force survey. Industrial Relations Journal, 43(3), 242-259.
  7. Campbell, I., & Chalmers, J. J. T. I. J. o. H. R. M. (2008). Job quality and part-time work in the retail industry: An Australian case study. 19(3), 487-500.
  8. Carlin, W., & Soskice, D. (2009). German economic performance: disentangling the role of supply-side reforms, macroeconomic policy and coordinated economy institutions. Socio-Economic Review, 7(1), 67-99.
  9. Clark, G., & Van Der Werf, Y. (1998). Work in progress? the industrious revolution. The Journal of Economic History, 58(3), 830-843.
  10. Connelly, R., & Kimmel, J. (2003). Marital status and full–time/part–time work status in child care choices. Applied Economics, 35(7), 761-777.
  11. Del Boca, D. (2002). The effect of child care and part time opportunities on participation and fertility decisions in Italy. Journal of population Economics, 15, 549-573.
  12. Delsen, L. (1998). When do men work part-time? In Part-time prospects: An international comparison of part-time work in Europe, North America, the Pacific Rim. London: Routledge. Duzgun Oncel, B., & Eris Dereli, B. (2015). Why Do Women Prefer Part-Time Employment In Turkey? Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies, 17. Euwals, R., & Hogerbrugge, M. (2006). Explaining the growth of part