Journals / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3

Syphilis Co-infection in HIV-Infected Individuals

HIV ile Enfekte Bireylerde Sifilis Koenfeksiyonu

Pages
95–98
Publication Date
2023-11-20
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Especially screening activities in primary health care institutions are extremely important.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Material and Methods: The data of primary health care institutions in our province were included in our study.
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Key Findings & Data:The results of the “Venereal Disease Research Laboratory” (VDRL) and “Treponema pallidum hemagglutination” (TPHA) tests were evaluated in HIV-positive patients who were confirmed between January 2019 and December 2022 retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Especially screening activities in primary health care institutions are extremely important.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:HIV · Sifilis · ESE

Abstract

Material and Methods: The data of primary health care institutions in our province were included in our study. The results of the “Venereal Disease Research Laboratory” (VDRL) and “Treponema pallidum hemagglutination” (TPHA) tests were evaluated in HIV-positive patients who were confirmed between January 2019 and December 2022 retrospectively. Conventional algorithm method was used while diagnosing syphilis. Results: In total, anti HIV was performed to 344067 patients. After confirmation, HIV infection was detected in 44 patients, 30 male and 14 female. Syphilis co-infection was detected in 11 (25%) patients, nine male and two female, of HIV-positive patients. Five (55.5%) of nine male patients were men who have sex with men (MSM). In general, syphilis was found in five (41.6%) of 12 MSM cases. Syphilis co-infection was observed in four (22.2%) of 18 patients without MSM. Male gender and MSM were risk factors for co-infection. Conclusion: HIV infection and syphilis cases are increasing every year in our country. Screening for syphilis in HIV-positive patients and HIV infection in those with syphilis will contribute to detecting coinfections. The results of our study were found to be compatible with the literature. Since the common transmission routes are sexual intercourse, the increase in the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases will help to reduce the seroprevalence of these diseases. Especially screening activities in primary health care institutions are extremely important.

Özet

Amaç: HIV ve Treponema pallidum ortak bulaş yolları olan ve günümüzde seroprevalansı giderek artan mikroorganizmalardır. Çalışmamızda HIV pozitif hasta grubunda sifilis koenfeksiyonu seroprevalansını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza ilimiz birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşlarının verileri dahil edildi. Ocak 2019 ve Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında doğrulaması yapılmış HIV pozitif hastalarda “Venereal Disease Research Laboratory” (VDRL) ve “Treponema pallidum hemaglütinasyon” (TPHA) testlerinin sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Sifilis tanısı konulurken konvansiyonel algoritma yöntemi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Toplam 344.067 hastadan anti HIV testi istendi. Doğrulama sonucunda 30’u erkek, 14’ü kadın 44 hastada HIV enfeksiyonu tespit edildi. HIV pozitif hastaların dokuzu erkek, ikisi kadın 11 (%25) hastada sifilis koenfeksiyonu saptandı. Dokuz erkek hastanın beşi (%55.5) erkeklerle seks yapan erkekler (ESE) olguları idi. Genel olarak 12 ESE olgusunun beşinde (%41.6) sifilis saptandı. Onsekiz ESE olmayan olgunun ise dördünde (%22.2) koenfeksiyon görüldü. Erkek cinsiyet ve ESE olgularında koenfeksiyon daha yüksek oranda görüldü. Sonuç: HIV enfeksiyonu ve sifilis olguları her geçen yıl ülkemizde artmaktadır. HIV pozitif hastalarda sifilisi, sifilisi olanlarda HIV enfeksiyonunu taramak koenfeksiyonları saptamaya katkıda bulunacaktır. Çalışmamızın sonuçları literatürle uyumlu saptanmıştır. Ortak bulaş yollarının cinsel ilişki olması nedeni ile cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar hakkında bilgi düzeyindeki artış, bu hastalıkların seroprevelansının azalmasına yardımcı olacaktır. Özellikle birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşlarındaki tarama faaliyetleri son derece önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

ŞAHİN, A., ASLAN, S., DOĞANTEKİN, E., DOĞANTEKİN, A. (2023). Syphilis Co-infection in HIV-Infected Individuals. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 95–98. https://ajindex.com/articles/1019228

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