Journals / Medicine Science / 2013 / Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Eccentric Peak Torque Analysis of Subjects Suffering from Chronic Ankle Instability

Pages
489–499
Publication Date
2013-03-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Eccentric strengthening of invertors, evertors, and plantar-flexors must be considered during rehabilitation of subjects suffering from chronic ankle instability.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of chronic ankle instability (CAI) on eccentric peak torque of the ankle musculature.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Eccentric peak torque of invertors, evertors, plantar-flexors and dorsiflexors was recorded for each participant at angular velocities 30 and 90o/sec by using (Biodex Medical Systems, Inc, Shirley, NY, USA).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Eccentric strengthening of invertors, evertors, and plantar-flexors must be considered during rehabilitation of subjects suffering from chronic ankle instability.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Eccentric contraction · ankle muscles · chronic ankle instability

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of chronic ankle instability (CAI) on eccentric peak torque of the ankle musculature. The study included fifty participants divided into two groups; the first group consisted of twenty five subjects suffering from CAI, the second group consisted of twenty five subjects with no prior history of ankle injury as control group. Eccentric peak torque of invertors, evertors, plantar-flexors and dorsiflexors was recorded for each participant at angular velocities 30 and 90o/sec by using (Biodex Medical Systems, Inc, Shirley, NY, USA). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that there was a significant deficit for eccentric inversion, eversion, and plantar flexion peak torques between CAI group and control group at both angular velocities (p< 0.05). However, no significant difference was identified for eccentric dorsiflexion peak torque at both angular velocities (p> 0.05). There was no significant increase in eccentric torque of invertors, evertors, plantar-flexors and dorsiflexors when the angular velocity increased from 30 to 90°/sec for normal and CAI group (p> 0.05). Eccentric strengthening of invertors, evertors, and plantar-flexors must be considered during rehabilitation of subjects suffering from chronic ankle instability.

Özet

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of chronic ankle instability (CAI) on eccentric peak torque of the ankle musculature. The study included fifty participants divided into two groups; the first group consisted of twenty five subjects suffering from CAI, the second group consisted of twenty five subjects with no prior history of ankle injury as control group. Eccentric peak torque of invertors, evertors, plantar-flexors and dorsiflexors was recorded for each participant at angular velocities 30 and 90o/sec by using (Biodex Medical Systems, Inc, Shirley, NY, USA). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that there was a significant deficit for eccentric inversion, eversion, and plantar flexion peak torques between CAI group and control group at both angular velocities (p< 0.05). However, no significant difference was identified for eccentric dorsiflexion peak torque at both angular velocities (p> 0.05). There was no significant increase in eccentric torque of invertors, evertors, plantar-flexors and dorsiflexors when the angular velocity increased from 30 to 90°/sec for normal and CAI group (p> 0.05). Eccentric strengthening of invertors, evertors, and plantar-flexors must be considered during rehabilitation of subjects suffering from chronic ankle instability.

🔖

Cite This Article

ABDEL-AZİEM, A. A., DRAZ, A. H. (2013). Eccentric Peak Torque Analysis of Subjects Suffering from Chronic Ankle Instability. Medicine Science, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 489–499. https://ajindex.com/articles/1003329

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Ebig M, Lephart SM, Burdett RG, Miller MC, Pincivero MD. The effect of sudden inversion stress on EMG activity of the peroneal and tibialis anterior muscles in the chronically unstable ankle. J Ortho Sport Phys Ther. 1997;26:73-7.
  2. Gutierrez GM, Jackson ND, Dorr KA, Margiotta SE, Kaminski TW. Effect of fatigue on neuromuscular function at the ankle. J Sport Rehabil. 2007;16:295-306. Hertel J. Functional anatomy, pathomechanics, and pathophysiology of lateral ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2002;37:364-75.
  3. Porter GK, Kaminiski TW, Hatzel B, Power EP, Horodyski M. An examination of stretchshortening cycle of the dorsiflexors and evertors in uninjuried and functionally unstable ankles. J Athl Train. 2002;37(4):494-500. Dvir Z. Isokinetics: Muscle testing, Interpretation and Clinical Application. London, England: Churchill Livingstone; 1995:1-22.
  4. Kaminski TW, Hartsell HD. Factors contributing to chronic ankle instability: strength perspective. J Athl Train. 2002;37(4):394-405.
  5. Bosien WR, Staples OS, Russell SW. Residual disability following acute ankle sprains. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1955;37(6):1237-43. Staples OS. Result study of ruptures of lateral ligaments of the ankle. Clin Orthop Rel Res. 1972;85:50-8. Tropp H. Pronator muscle weakness in functional instability of the ankle joint. Int J Sports Med. 1986;12:291-4. Staples OS. Ruptures of the fibular collateral ligaments of the ankle: result study of immediate surgical treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975;57(1):101-7. Pontaga I. Ankle joint evertor–invertor muscle torque ratio decrease due to recurrent lateral ligament sprains. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2004;19(7):760-2.
  6. Andersen H, Jakobsen J. A comparative study of isokinetic dynamometry and manual muscle testing of ankle dorsal and plantar flexors and knee extensors and flexors. Eur. J. Neurol. 1997;37:239-42.
  7. Leanderson J, Bergqvist M, Rolf K, Westblad P, Wigelius-Roovers S, Wredmark T. Early influence of an ankle sprain on objective measures of ankle joint function. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 1999;7:51-8.
  8. Hartsell HD, Spaulding SJ. Eccentric/concentric ratios at selected velocities for the invertor and evertor muscles of the chronically unstable ankle. Br J Sports Med. 1999;33(4):255-8.
  9. Munn J, Beard DJ, Refshauge KM, Lee RY. Eccentric muscle strength in functional ankle instability. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(2):245-50.
  10. McKnight C, Armstrong CW. The role of ankle strength in functional ankle instability. J Sport Rehabil. 1997;6(1