FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE GENRE SIRA AL-NABI (SIRA) IN THE BASHKIR LITERATURE OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY

Abstract

The article discusses the plot-compositional and ideological and thematic features of the genre sire in Bashkir literature of the early twentieth century. Based on the works of "Muhammad (galyayhi to-salaam)" R.Fahretdinova and "His Excellency Rasul (blessings alaihi wa sallam) and the four caliphs" M. Gafuri considered common and distinctive features of the genre of the essay "The Life of the Messenger of Allah" Ibn Ishaq and "The shortest life the best out of people," al-Razi. In the works of Bashkir writers like Ibn Hashim, it permeates the idea that the emergence of Muhammad the last prophet of Allah was not a random event, but it is a natural phenomenon. In describing different situations, the authors try to show readers the wisdom and judgment of Muhammad. Islam in his face does not share, and brings people together and this is its main strength. Although these works did not have a noticeable effect on the development of national literature, but samples of the mass of the medieval Muslim literature of the Middle East is of particular interest.