Kayseri ili merkez ilçelerinde süs bitkileri üzerinde bulunan yaprakbitleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin parazitoitleri ve avcı Coccinellidleri 1

Parasitoids and predaceous coccinellids of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on ornamental plants in central districts of Kayseri Province

Özet

Bu çalışma, 2014 ve 2015 yılları arasında Kayseri ili merkez ilçelerindeki (Melikgazi, Kocasinan, Talas, Hacılar, İncesu) park, yol plantasyonu ve peyzaj alanlarındaki ağaç ve çalılar üzerindeki yaprakbitlerinin parazitoit ve avcı Coccinellidlerini belirlemek için yürütülmüştür.Bu sörvey sonucunda, dokuz parazitoit tür tespit edilmiş, bir parazitoit ise cins düzeyinde teşhis edilebilmiştir. Bu türler Aphidius sp., A. hortensis Marshall 1896, A. matricariae Haliday 1834, A. urticae Haliday 1834, A. rosae Haliday 1834, Binodoxys angelicae Haliday 1833, Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall 1896, L. testaceipes Cresson 1880, Praon abjectum Haliday 1833 and P. volucre Haliday 1833’dir. Ayrıca, yaprakbiti avcısı olarak Coccinellidae familyasından 11 tür belirlenmiştir. Bu türler Adalia (Adalia) bipunctata (L.) 1758, A. (Adalia) decempunctata (L.) 1758, A. fasciatopunctata revelierei (Mulsant) 1866, Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) 1758, Coccinella (Coccinella) septempunctata L. 1758, Exochomus (Exochomus) quadripustulatus (L.) 1758, Hippodamia (Adonia) variegata (Goeze) 1777, Oenopia (Synharmonia) conglobata (L.) 1758, Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (L.) 1758, Scymnus (Scymnus) apetzi Mulsant 1846, S. (Pullus) subvillosus (Goeze) 1777’dır.

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the parasitoids and predaceous coccinellids of aphids on trees and shrubs from parks, roadside plantings and landscaped areas in the central districts (Melikgazi, Kocasinan, Talas, Hacilar, Incesu) of Kayseri Province between the years 2014 and 2015. Nine parasitoid species were collected and one more species was identified to the genus level. They are Aphidius sp., A. hortensis Marshall 1896, A. matricariae Haliday 1834, A. urticae Haliday 1834, A. rosae Haliday 1834, Binodoxys angelicae Haliday 1833, Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall 1896, L. testaceipes Cresson 1880, Praon abjectum Haliday 1833 and P. volucre Haliday 1833. In addition, 11 species of aphid predators from the Coccinellidae were collected. They are Adalia (Adalia) bipunctata (L.) 1758, A. (Adalia) decempunctata (L.) 1758, A. fasciatopunctata revelierei (Mulsant) 1866, Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) 1758, Coccinella (Coccinella) septempunctata L. 1758, Exochomus (Exochomus) quadripustulatus (L.) 1758, Hippodamia (Adonia) variegata (Goeze) 1777, Oenopia (Synharmonia) conglobata (L.) 1758, Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (L.) 1758, Scymnus (Scymnus) apetzi Mulsant 1846 and S. (Pullus) subvillosus (Goeze) 1777.