Evaluation of children presenting to the emergency room afer electrical injury

Abstract

Background/aim: To evaluate children who presented to the Pediatric Emergency Department with electrical injury and to discuss thefollow-up of these cases and potential precautions that can be taken.Materials and methods: A total of 36 patients presented to the Pediatric Emergency Department with electrical injury between May2010 and May 2013, and these cases were investigated retrospectively. Te patients age and sex, location and form of exposure to electriccurrent, seasonal distribution, length of hospital stay, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular system complications, renal damage, andtreatments were recorded.Results: Te majority of the patients were exposed to low-voltage electrical current at home. When the patients were evaluated based onthe type of electric current, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, creatine kinase, and creatine kinase-myocardial isoenzymelevels were found to be signifcantly higher among patients who were exposed to high-voltage electric current. None of the patients died,and the mean length of hospital stay was 2.50 ± 1.06 days.Conclusion: Electrical injuries can present with a wide variety of problems, ranging from a simple injury to life-threatening severemultiple organ injury. Even simple precautions can prevent possible morbidity and mortality. We think that the public level of knowledgeand awareness should be increased.