Nutritive value of wild edible and cultured mushrooms

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kumm., Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer ve Agaricus bisporus (Large) Sign.’in besin değerleri saptandı. Kuru madde, nem, ham kül, protein, yağ, selüloz, organik madde ve azotsuz öz madde miktarı sırasıyla; % 89,7-90,3, % 9,7-10,0, % 6,0-13,7, % 27,8-41,6, % 0,5-1,3, % 10,0-16,2, % 76,0-84,0 ve % 26,7-36,8 olarak gösterildi. Mineral element içerikleri; 14,1-45,6 K, 0,2-1,2 Ca, 0,4-1,9 Mg, 0,2-0,9 Na gibi makro elementler (g $kg ^ {-1}$); 176,5-838,0 Fe, 35,0-46,0 Zn, 4,8-65,4 Mn, 6,5-21,5 Cu, 0,0-11,5 Cr ve 0,0-1,65 Cd gibi mikro elementler (mg $kg ^ {-1}$) olarak belirlendi. Ayrıca, tüm mantar türlerinde Pb, Ni ve Co gibi toksik elementler ise saptanmadı.

Abstract

The nutritive value of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kumm., Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Singer, and Agaricus bisporus (Large) Sign. was determined. Dry matter, moisture, crude ash, protein, fat, cellulose, organic matter, and nitrogen-free extract were 89.7%-90.3%, 9.7%-10.3%, 6.0%-13.7%, 27.8%-41.6%, 0.5%-1.3%, 10.0%-16.2%, 76.0%-84.0%, and 26.7%-36.8% of dry weight, respectively. Mineral element contents were 14.1-45.6 g K $kg ^ {-1}$, 0.2-1.2 g Ca $kg ^ {-1}$ , 0.4- 1.9 g Mg $kg ^ {-1}$, and 0.2-0.9 g Na $kg ^ {-1}$ as macronutrients, and 176.5-838.0 mg Fe $kg ^ {-1}$, 35.0-46.0 mg Zn $kg ^ {-1}$ , 4.8-65.4 mg Mn $kg ^ {-1}$, 6.5-21.5 mg Cu kg−1, 0.0-11.5 mg Cr $kg ^ {-1}$, and 0.0-1.65 mg Cd $kg ^ {-1}$ as micronutrients (dry wt). Furthermore, toxic elements, such as Pb, Ni, and Co, were not detected in any of the 3 species of mushroom.