Precise monitoring of temporal topographic change detection via unmanned air vehicle

Abstract

Nowadays, fast developing space-borne and airborne remote sensing technologies becameindispensable for land related engineering disciplines such as mapping, geology, environment,mining and forestry. The new technologies, provide more qualified and rapid achievable outcomes,are adopted permanently. The description of the topographic surface became easier by meansof very high resolution (VHR), rapid achievable and accurate point clouds acquired by digitalphotogrammetry and airborne laser scanning (ALS). Optical unmanned air vehicle (UAV), one ofthe most actual photogrammetric techniques, is much in demand for varied purposes. UAVs providehigh resolution data using the advantage of lower flight altitudes. In this study, a construction activityand its environmental influences in Bulent Ecevit University Central Campus were monitored byan optical hand-made UAV. In the application, the temporal change was detected by generatingcontour-lines, digital terrain models (DTMs) and differential DTMs (DiffDTM) of the topography.By DiffDTMs, temporal changes on the topography were visualized in color height scale where thecontour-lines presents the change of morphological structure.