Optic neuropathies in childhood: a review of etiology and treatment

Özet

Optic neuropathy (ON) is a common problem in childhood resulting fromvarious causes including ischemic, metabolic, hereditary, traumatic andinflammatory events. The latter represents the most prevalent group; the term“optic neuritis” is generally used for this group which can manifest as part ofa systemic inflammatory disease, a central nervous system disorder, or as anisolated entity. The aim of this review is to highlight the clinical characteristicsand treatments of ON for pediatricians, focusing on optic neuritis.