Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Physics / 2003 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 5

Quantum Computing with Electrons on Liquid Helium

Sayfa
383–393
DOI
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Özet

A quantum computer based on electrons floating over liquid helium is described. Each qubit is made of combinations of ground and first excited states of an electron trapped over micro-electrodes just below the helium surface. We describe mechanisms for preparing the initial state of the qubit, operations with the qubits, and a proposed readout. This system is, in principle, capable of \sim 104 operations in a decoherence time, the time in which the wave function collapses.

Abstract

A quantum computer based on electrons floating over liquid helium is described. Each qubit is made of combinations of ground and first excited states of an electron trapped over micro-electrodes just below the helium surface. We describe mechanisms for preparing the initial state of the qubit, operations with the qubits, and a proposed readout. This system is, in principle, capable of \sim 104 operations in a decoherence time, the time in which the wave function collapses.

Anahtar kelimeler: Quantum computing, Decoherence, Electrons on helium