Dergiler / Selçuk Tıp Dergisi / 2001 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 2
Selçuk Üniversitesi öğrencilerinde anemi görülme sıklığı
- Dergi
- Selçuk Tıp Dergisi
- Sayfa
- 105–110
- DOI
- —
Özet
Bu çalisma ile; Selçuk Üniversitesi'nde 1999-2000 egitim ve ögretim dönemindeki ögrencilerde anemi görülme sikligini arastirmayi amaçladik. Tüm fakülte ve yüksekokullari temsil edecek ögrenci sayisi önceden belirlenerek, rastgele yöntemle 147 kiz, 201 erkek, toplam 348 ögrenci seçildi. Ögrencilerden önce tam kan çalisildi. Anemi tespit edilen vakalardan, periferik yayma yapildi. Serum demiri, demir baglama kapasitesi, transferrin saturasyonu, ferritin, B12, folat düzeyleri çalisildi. Bu sonuçlara göre anemi tespit edilen tüm vakalar demir eksikligi anemisi ile uyumlu bulundu. Kirmizi küre ortalamasi; kizlarda 4,606,530±460,790/mm3, erkeklerde 5,167,810±521,256/mm3 idi. Hb ortalamasi, kizlarda 13.8±1.3 g/dl, erkeklerde 15.6±1.4 g/dl idi. Hct ortalamasi, kizlarda %40.7±4.0, erkeklerde %45.2±4.7 idi. Kizlardaki KK, Hb, Hct ortalamalarindaki düsüklük istatistiksel olarak anlamli bulundu (p 0.05). Arastirmamizda anemi prevalansi, kizlarda %6.8, erkeklerde %5.47, toplamda %6.03 oraninda bulundu. Kiz/erkek orani 1.24'dür. Iki grup arasinda istatistiksel olarak anlamli fark bulunamadi (p>0.05). Anemi tespit edilen tüm vakalarda serum demiri düsük, demir baglama kapasitesi yüksek, transferrin saturasyonu düsük, ferritin seviyesi düsük, periferik yayma sonuçlari demir eksikligi anemisi ile uyumlu idi. B12 ve folat düzeyleri normal sinirlar içerisinde bulundu. Bu çalismanin sonuçlari literatür ile uyumlu bulundu.
Abstract
We aimed to investigate the frequency of the anemia seen in the students of Selçuk University in 1999-2000 educational year by this studying.147 female and 201 male students (total 348) were chosen through the whole university students randomly to represent whole faculty and highschools as before determined the number of students to be investigated. Firstly complete blood count was studied. Peripheral blood smear was done to the findings of anemia. The level of serum iron, iron binding capacity, transferrin saturation, ferritin, B12, folat were established. According to these results, the whole occurance of anemia established was found in accordance with iron deficiency. The average of red blood cells in girls was 4,606,530±460,790/mm3, in males 5,167,810±521,256/mm3 and the average of hemoglobin in girl was 13.8±1.3g/dl, in males 15.6±1.4 g/dl and the average of hematocrit in girl was 40.7±4.0%, in males 45.2±4.7%. The low average in red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit in females was found meaningfull as statistical (p<0.0001). The average of white blood cells, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW and platalets between females and males could not be able to find the meaningfull difference (p>0.05). In our survey; anemia prevalence ratio in females 6.8%, in males 5.4%, in whole students 6.3% was found. The ratio of females/males is 1.24. Between the two groups could not be able find the meaningfull difference as stastical (p>0.05). The level of serum iron low, iron binding capacity high, transferrin saturation low, serum ferritin low, peripheral blood smear results at the whole occurance of anemia established were in accordance with the iron deficiency. The level of serum B12 and folat were found in normal range. The results of this study was in accordance with literature as well.