Aile Ba?ymlylyk Profil Yndeksinin Geli?tirilmesi, Geçerlik Ve Güvenilirliği

Özet

Amaç: Ba?ymlylyk aileyi de etkileyen ve tedavide aileninkatylymyny da gerektiren bir hastalyktyr. Bu nedenle aileözelliklerinin saptanmasy, tedavinin düzenlenmesinekatkyda bulunacaktyr. Yöntem: Aile Ba?ymlylyk ProfilYndeksi (BAPY-A) ölçe?i ailenin kural koyma, sorumlulukverme, çaty?ma çözme becerilerini, aile içi ba?lary veailenin ba?ymlyya kar?y tutumunu de?erlendirme amacyyla 10 sorudan olu?an bir ölçek olarak geli?tirilmi?tir.Ba?ymlylyk klini?ine ba?vuran ba?ymlylaryn; ebeveyn, e? vedi?er yakynlaryna geli?tirilen bu ölçek ve AileDe?erlendirme Ölçe?i uygulanmy?tyr. Uygulama 15 günsonra tekrarlanmy?tyr. Bulgular:Ölçe?in Cronbach alfakatsayysy 0.82 bulunmu?tur. Açyklayycy faktör analizindetoplam varyansyn %30,81'ini açyklayan 4 faktör eldeedilmi?tir. Bunlar "ili?kisel beceriler", "aile içi ba?lar" ve"ba?ymlyya kar?y tutum " olarak adlandyrylmy?tyr. Ailede?erlendirme ölçe?i ortalama toplam puany ile BAPY-Aölçe?inin ortalama toplam puany 0,52 (p<0.01)düzeyinde ba?lantyly bulunmu?tur. BAPY-A'nyn ilk ve sontest uygulamalary arasynda korelasyon 0,67 (p<0.01)olarak saptanmy?tyr. Ba?ymly üyesi olan ve olmayanailelerin ölçek puany kar?yla?tyryldy?ynda toplam puanortalamalary arasyndaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlybulunmu?tur. Ba?ymlynyn ebeveyn, e? ve di?er yakynlaryde?erlendirmeye ayryca alyndy?ynda benzer bulgular eldeedilmi?tir. Sonuç: Aile Ba?ymlylyk Profil Yndeksinin (BAPYA), kural koyma, sorumluluk verme ve çaty?ma çözmegibi aile içi ili?kisel becerileri, aile ba?laryny ve yakynlarynba?ymlyya tutumunu ölçen, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçekoldu?u söylenebilir

Abstract

Objectives: Addiction is a disease that affects the familyand also requires family's participation on treatment.Therefore, determination of the family property will contribute to organize the treatment. Method: AddictionProfile Index-Family (BAPY-A) was developed as a scaleconsisting of 10 questions to asess family's abilities toset rules, give responsibility, resolve conflict, family bondand the attitude of the family towards the addict. BAPYA developed on practiced with parents, spouces andtheir relatives of addicts applied the Addiction Clinic andFamily Assessment Device (ADÖ) were applied. The application was repeated after 15 days. Results: CronbachAlpha coefficient of the scale was found as 0.82. 4 factors explained %30.81 of the total variance wereobtained on explanatory factor analysis. These factorswere named "establish relationship", "family bonds"and "attitude towards the addict". A correlation of 0.52(p<0.01) was found between the average total scores ofADÖ and BAPY-A. The correlation of between pre-testand post-test of BAPY-A was found 0.67 (o<0.01). Whencomparing the scale scores of families that have anaddict member and not, the variance between averagetotal scores was found statistically significant. And alsosimilar findings were obtained when parents, spoucesand other relatives were evaluated. Conclusion: Thus,the Addiction Profile Index-Family (BAPY-A) can be usedas a valid and reliable instrument to asses family's abilities to set rules, give responsibility, resolve conflict, andestablish relationship, family bonds and the attitudetowards the addict.