TÜRKİYE SELÇUKLULARINDA KÖY TEŞKİLÂTI

Özet

Malazgirt zaferini takip eden yıllarda Anadolu’ya Türkmen göçleri ardı arkası

Abstract

After the following years of the Battle of Manzikert, Turkmen migrations toAnatolia went on constantly for ages. As a result of that situation, new villages andtowns were established in the countryside of Anatolia. These villages and townswere founded around the khanqahs, lodges, madrasahs, imarets which were builtmostly by Akhies in the name of religious and cult leaders and service institutionsand organizations such as foundations and charities. In this manner, the numbers ofvillages and towns reached rapidly thousands. The Seljukian statesmen organizedthese newly founded villages in a certain way and had them governed in a certainconcept. In this respect, Najm al‐Dîn Daye 1223 (620), one of the sheikhs of Kubrawiyya order, gave original information under the title of “The rules to beobeyed by village owners, village headmen, farmers and workers” in his book“Mersād al‐ebād” and he presented this book to Kayqubad I, the Seljuq Sultan ofRum, and he was honoured by the Sultan. In this regard, the rules on theorganizations and governances of villages in his book were studiously obeyed. Forthis reason, the moral principles which were to be followed by headmen of villagesand farmers and the explanations about the hierarchical relations among themserved as models for the rulers of the Sultanate of Rum.

Anahtar kelimeler: Köy Teşkilâtı, Selçuklu, Türkler, Malazgirt, Necmü’d‐din‐i Daye, Mirsâdü’libâd, Ahiler