Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Chemistry / 2015 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 5

Green and efficient synthesis of novel bispyrazoles through a tandem Knoevenagel and Michael type reaction using nanowire zinc oxide as a powerful and recyclable catalyst

Sayfa
1069–1077
DOI
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Özet

Zinc oxide nanowires (ZnO NWs) were prepared and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy analyses. ZnO NWs were then employed as heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst for green synthesis of some new and known bispyrazole derivatives through a tandem Knoevenagel and Michael type addition reaction of aromatic aldehyde and pyrazolone. The synthetic method is operationally simple and affords product with high yields in short reaction times.

Abstract

Zinc oxide nanowires (ZnO NWs) were prepared and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy analyses. ZnO NWs were then employed as heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst for green synthesis of some new and known bispyrazole derivatives through a tandem Knoevenagel and Michael type addition reaction of aromatic aldehyde and pyrazolone. The synthetic method is operationally simple and affords product with high yields in short reaction times.

Anahtar kelimeler: Zinc oxide nanowire, bispyrazole, aldehyde, green synthesis, nanocatalyst