Four or More Cesarean Sections, Is It Still Safe?

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare the maternal and neonatal complications in women who had undergone fourth or more cesarean section with to women who had undergone second or third cesareansection.STUDY DESIGN: 162 women who had four or more cesarean section (study group) and 228 womenwho had undergone second or third cesarean section (control group) were reviewed retrospectively.Demographic features, obstetric, intraoperative, postpartum and neonatal complications were determined in both groups. RESULTS: The preoperative hematocrit values were lower in study group (35.6±3.6) than the controlgroup (36.6±4.3), (p<0.001). Patients with four or more cesarean sections had an increased rate(24.7%) of intra-abdominal dense adhesions compared with the controls (14.9%), (p<0.001). Bloodtransfusion rate was higher in the study group (8.6% to 3.5%, p=0.043). Except these; frequencies ofobstetric, intraoperative, postpartum and neonatal complications were similar between groups.CONCLUSION: We found that multiple CSs (four or more) do not increase the risk of maternal or neonatal complications except the rate of maternal anemia, dense adhesions and need for blood transfusionaccording to the results of our study. Fourth or more cesarean section appears to be still a safe procedure.