SON MÜSTAKİL MİRACİYELERDEN BİRİ: MEHMED BAHÂEDDİN VE MİRACİYE'Sİ

Özet

İslam medeniyeti tesirinde eserler vermiş olan Türk edebiyatında Hz. Peygamber, çeşitli yönlerden ele alınmış, farklı edebî türlere konu edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Hz. Peygamber'in Mescid-i Haram'dan Mescid-i Aksâ'ya gitmesi ve oradan semaya yükselmesi mucizesi olan Miraç, Divanlar ve Mesneviler içinde yer almıştır. Aynı zamanda bu mucizeyi konu edinen Miraçname ya da miraciye adlı çok sayıda manzum ve mensur müstakil eser de yazılmıştır. Hatta bu eserlerin bir kısmı minyatürlerle süslenmiş, bazıları bestelenerek Miraç kandillerinde okunmuştur. Bu yönüyle miraç mucizesi, İslam medeniyeti içinde bulunan milletlerin edebiyat, musiki gibi güzel sanat dallarını etkilemiştir.Çalışmamıza konu olan Miraciye, h. 1339 -1341 /m. 1920 -1922 yılında Amasya'da basılmıştır. Eser, Amasya Mekteb-i Sultânîsi'nde Arapça ve Farsça hocası olan Mehmed Bahâeddin'e ait olup son müstakil Miraciye örneklerinden birisidir. Müellif, eseri aruzun "Fâilâtün / Fâilâtün / Fâilâtün / Fâilün" kalıbıyla ve kaside nazım şekli ile kaleme almıştır. Eser ağdalı bir üslupla yazılmış, Arapça ve Farsça kelimeler, tamlamalar ve terkipler sıkça kullanılmıştır. Eserde konuyla ilgili genel bilgiler verilmiş, çok fazla detaya inilmemiş, diğer miraciyelerde görülen motiflerin çoğuna değinilmemiştir. Hz. Peygamber'in "nur", "şem'", "necm (yıldız)", "şems", "bedr" gibi aydınlık ve parlaklığı çağrıştıran unsurlara teşbihi dikkat çekicidir.Bu makalede Mehmed Bahâeddîn'in Miraciye'sinin metni transkribe edilmiş, eser biçim, muhteva, dil ve üslup özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda son müstakil Miraciye örneklerinden birini tanıtmak suretiyle bu edebî türe katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır.

Abstract

Prophet Mohammad is dealt with some aspects and mentioned in different literary genres in Turkish Literature that has given its works under the influence of Islamic civilisation. In this context, The Miraj miracle, which was Prophet Mohammad's night journey from Masjid al-Haram to Masjid al-Aqsa then to the sky, takes place in Diwans and mathnawis. At the same time, a lot of prosaic and poethical Mirajnama and Mirajiyya books that are include the Miraj have been written. Moreover, some of these books were garnished with miniatures and some others were composed and sung in Lailat al-Miraj. From this aspect, the Miraj miracle affected the literature, music and fine arts of nations fine arts of nations in Islamic civilisation. in Islamic civilisation. books were garnished with miniatures and some others were composed and sung in Lailat al-Miraj. From this aspect, the Miraj miracle affected the literature, music and Mirajiyya that is the subject of our study was printed in Amasya in hijri 1339-1341/ Mirajiyya that is the subject of our study was printed in Amasya in hijri 1339-1341/ A.D. 1920-1922. This book belongs to Mehmed Bahaeddin who was an Arabic and Persian teacher in Amasya Mekteb-i Sultani and it is one of the latest Mirajiyya examples. A.D. 1920-1922. This book belongs to Mehmed Bahaeddin who was an Arabic and Persian teacher in Amasya Mekteb-i Sultani and it is one of the latest Mirajiyya The poet wrote his book with "Fâilâtün / Fâilâtün / Fâilâtün / Fâilün" modality of aruz examples. The poet wrote his book with "Fâilâtün / Fâilâtün / Fâilâtün / Fâilün" prosody and in qaside style. The book was written in a complicated style and Arabic words modality of aruz prosody and in qaside style. The book was written in a complicated and noun phrases are frequently used. General information about the subject are given style and Arabic words and noun phrases are frequently used. General information in the book, but there are not so much detailed information. It does not include most of about the subject are given in the book, but there are not so much detailed information. the motives that are seen in other Mirajiyyas. It was remarkable that Prophet Mohammad It does not include most of the motives that are seen in other Mirajiyyas. It was is compared with some elements such as "nour", "sun", "moon" that remind light and remarkable that Prophet Mohammad is compared with some elements such as "nour", brightness."sun", "moon" that remind light and brightness. In this article, Mehmed Bahaeddin's Mirajiyya was transcribed and analysed from the In this article, Mehmed Bahaeddin"s Mirajiyya was transcribed and analysed from point of form, content, language and style. We aim in this article to contribute this literary genre by introducing one of the latest Mirajiyya examples. the point of form, content, language and style. We aim in this article to contribute this literary genre by introducing one of the latest Mirajiyya examples.