KLASİK DOĞU VE BATI TÜRK EDEBİYATLARINDA BİLDİRME EKİNİN YERİ MESELESİ

THE PROBLEM OF THE PLACE OF THE COPULA IN CLASSICAL EASTERN AND WESTERN TURKIC LITERATURES

Özet

Doğu’da (Türkistan) ve Batı’da (Anadolu) gelişen Klasik Türk Edebiyatı’nda bildirme

Abstract

problematic in the Classical Turkic literature which had developed in the East(Turkestan) and in the West (Anatolia). At first view the problem seems to generatefrom Persian, which has a similar structure and is the influence over both Turkicliteratures. However, the fact that the most productive form of the copula is based onthe aorist of the verb tur- `to stand`, which used to be a free morpheme in the past andthe use of a similar morpheme in Kazakh Turkic display that the problem arises fromthe internal development of Turkic. turur, which initially was a free morpheme hasbecome a bound morpheme in the course of time. As it I known the arbitrarinesscaused by meter and rhyme in poetry has introduced deviations in Turkic syntax.These two characteristics i.e. transformation of the copula from a free morpheme to abound morpheme and the characteristics of poetical language, have entailed aproblematic use in classical Turkic poetical language.

Anahtar kelimeler: Klasik Türk şiirinin dili, bildirme eki, turur biçimbirimi, -dXr eki, Kazak Türkçesi