Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar
AI InsightKEY WORDS: Slave, Ottoman, Pençik, Kanunnama, Fatwa, Captive, Slave, Devshirme, Customs, Price.
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Özet
ÖZ Kölelik, insan evriminin katmanlarını ve aşamalarını belirlemede önemli bir turnusol kâğıdıdır. İlk çağdan Modern Çağ’a kadar bütün toplumlarda sosyal, iktisadi işleve sahip olan kölelik, Osmanlı devlet ve toplum hayatının en önemli unsurlarından birisi idi. Çalışmada Kölelik olgusunun insani değer sistemlerinin dışına itilmesi ile Modern Çağ öncesinde tüm inanç ve kültürlerde tabii bir yaratılış gerçeği olarak kabul edilmesi arasındaki çelişkiye kuvvetli vurgu yapılmıştır. Bu vesileyle kültürel zaman kavramına dikkat çekilmiştir. Osmanlı’da köleliğin kültürel zeminine temas edilmiş, köleliğin askeri, iktisadi, sosyal ve hukuki çerçeveleri mikro ölçekte analiz edilmiştir. ANAHTAR KELİMELER: Köle, Osmanlı, Pençik, Kanunname, Fetva, Esir, Kul, Devşirme, Gümrük, Fiyat. ABSTRACT Slavery is an important litmus paper in determining the layers and stages of human evolution. Slavery, which had a social and economic function in all societies from the First Age to the Modern Age, was one of the most important elements of Ottoman state and social life. Strong emphasis is placed on the contradiction between the concept of slavery being pushed out of human value systems and its acceptance as a natural fact of creation in all beliefs and cultures before the Modern Age. On this occasion, attention was drawn to the concept of cultural time. In the study, the cultural basis of slavery in the Ottoman Empire was touched on, and the military, economic, social and legal frameworks of slavery were analyzed on a micro scale. KEY WORDS: Slave, Ottoman, Pençik, Kanunnama, Fatwa, Captive, Slave, Devshirme, Customs, Price.
Abstract
Slavery is an important litmus paper in determining the layers and stages of human evolution. Slavery, which had a social and economic function in all societies from the First Age to the Modern Age, was one of the most important elements of Ottoman state and social life. Strong emphasis is placed on the contradiction between the concept of slavery being pushed out of human value systems and its acceptance as a natural fact of creation in all beliefs and cultures before the Modern Age. On this occasion, attention was drawn to the concept of cultural time. In the study, the cultural basis of slavery in the Ottoman Empire was touched on, and the military, economic, social and legal frameworks of slavery were analyzed on a micro scale.