Dergiler / Journal of American Studies of Turkey / 2023 / Sayı: 59

Southern White Women’s Anti-Lynching Struggle: Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942

Sayfa
1–23
Yayın Tarihi
2023-06-15
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

This paper analyzes the actions taken by the organization under the leadership of Ames in order to change widely held assumptions about the lynchers and their victims.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:This article examines the anti-lynching struggle of Jessie Daniel Ames and the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL) in the 1930s, which aimed to bring an end to the practice of lynching in the southern states of the U.S.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:In this respect, alongside northern anti-lynching organizations, southern white women standing up against lynchings, which were supposedly carried out in the name of protecting them, made a significant contribution to the anti-lynching struggle in the first half of the twentieth century.
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Sonuç & Katkı:This paper analyzes the actions taken by the organization under the leadership of Ames in order to change widely held assumptions about the lynchers and their victims.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Lynching · Anti-Lynching Struggle · Jessie Daniel Ames

Abstract

This article examines the anti-lynching struggle of Jessie Daniel Ames and the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL) in the 1930s, which aimed to bring an end to the practice of lynching in the southern states of the U.S. Originally a form of vigilante violence against various individuals, especially in the areas far from federal government’s control, lynching became a practice based on racial superiority in the late nineteenth century. Allegations of sexual assault by African American men against white women were often used to justify the actions of lynch mobs in the southern states. In this respect, alongside northern anti-lynching organizations, southern white women standing up against lynchings, which were supposedly carried out in the name of protecting them, made a significant contribution to the anti-lynching struggle in the first half of the twentieth century. This paper analyzes the actions taken by the organization under the leadership of Ames in order to change widely held assumptions about the lynchers and their victims.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ATMACA, Ö. (2023). Southern White Women’s Anti-Lynching Struggle: Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942. Journal of American Studies of Turkey, Sayı: 59, 1–23. https://ajindex.com/articles/951366

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Kaynakça (9)

  1. “A Declaration.” 1932. Jessie Daniel Ames Papers, 1866-1972. 03686. Folder 2, Scan 18. Wilson Special Collection Library, The University of North Carolina. finding-aids.lib.unc. edu/03686/#folder_3#1. Accessed 20 Oct. 2022. “Agreement Between the Anti-Lynching Crusaders and the NAACP.” 1922.
  2. NAACP Papers, Part 7. Library of Congress (Microfilm, Reel 3, Frames 567-68). documents.alexanderstreet. com/d/1000680576. Accessed 28 Oct. 2022.
  3. Ames, Jessie Daniel. The Changing Character of Lynching: Review of Lynching, 1931-1941. The Commission. July 1942. archive.org/ details/ASWPL. Accessed 26 Oct. 2022. ---. “Can Newspaper Harmonize their Editorial Policy.” 1936. The Changing Character of Lynching: Review of Lynching, 1931- 1941. The Commission. July 1942, pp. 55-58. archive.org/ details/ASWPL. Accessed 26 Oct. 2022.
  4. Barber, Henry H. “The Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942.” Phylon (1960-), vol. 34, no. 4, 1973, pp. 378-89. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/274253. Accessed 14 Oct. 2022.
  5. Brown, Mary Jane. Eradicating This Evil: Women in the American Anti-Lynching Movement 1892-1940. Garland Publishing, 2000. ---. “Advocates in the Age of Jazz: Women and the Campaign for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill.” Peace and Change, vol. 28, no. 3, July 2003, pp. 378-419. Wiley Online Library, https://doi. org/10.1111/1468-0130.00268. Accessed 13 Oct. 2022. Commission on Interracial Cooperation. Lynchings and What They Southern White Women’s Anti-Lynching Struggle: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching, 1930-1942 Mean: General Findings of the Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching. 1931. archive.org/details/lynchingswhatthe00sout. Accessed 23 Oct. 2022.
  6. Fausset, Richard. “What We Know About the Shooting Death of Ahmaud Arbery.” New York Times, 8 Aug. 2022. www.nytimes. com/article/ahmaud-arbery-shooting-georgia.html. Accessed 10 Dec. 2022.
  7. Foner, Eric. Give Me Liberty: An American History. 2nd ed., vol. 1, W.W. Norton & Company, 2008.
  8. Guffey, Gayle. Jessie Daniel Ames Biography. Southwestern University. www.southwestern.edu/feminist-studies/jessie-daniel-ameslecture/jessie-daniel-ames-biography/. Accessed 5 Dec 2022.
  9. Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd. Revolt Against Chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Women’s Campaign Against Lynching. Columbia UP, 1993. ---. “‘The Mind That Burns Each Body’: Women Rape and Racial Violence.” The Politics of Sexuality, edited by Ann Snitow at al., Monthly Review Press,