Dergiler / Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon / 2023 / Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1

Linear Model Equation for Prediction and Evaluation of Surface Roughness of Plain-Woven Fabric

Sayfa
88–94
Yayın Tarihi
2023-03-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The correlation between measured surface roughness by KES-FB4 and calculated surface roughness by the model equation show how they are strongly correlated at 95% (R² of 0.97).

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Nowadays, evaluating fabric touch can be a great interest of industries to match the quality needs of consumers and parameters for the manufacturing process.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The model was developed based on nine different half-bleached plain-woven fabrics with three weft Yarn counts 42 tex, 29.5 tex & 14.76 tex, and three weft thread densities (18 picks per c, 21ppc & 24 picks per c) and then the surface roughness of plain-woven fabric was tested by using Kawabata (KES-FB4) testing instrument.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The correlation between measured surface roughness by KES-FB4 and calculated surface roughness by the model equation show how they are strongly correlated at 95% (R² of 0.97).
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Surface Roughness · Regression Modeling · Design Expert

Abstract

Nowadays, evaluating fabric touch can be a great interest of industries to match the quality needs of consumers and parameters for the manufacturing process. Modeling helps to determine how structural parameters of fabric affect the surface of a fabric and also identify the way they influence fabric properties. Moreover, it helps estimate and evaluates without the complexity and time-consuming experimental procedures. In this research paper, the linear regression model was developed that was utilized for the prediction and evaluation of surface roughness of plain-woven fabric. The model was developed based on nine different half-bleached plain-woven fabrics with three weft Yarn counts 42 tex, 29.5 tex & 14.76 tex, and three weft thread densities (18 picks per c, 21ppc & 24 picks per c) and then the surface roughness of plain-woven fabric was tested by using Kawabata (KES-FB4) testing instrument. The findings reveal that the effects of count and density on the roughness of plain-woven fabric were found statistically significant at the confidence interval of 95%. The weft yarn count has a positive correlation with surface roughness values of plain-woven fabrics. On the other hand, pick density has a negative correlation with the surface roughness values of plain-woven fabrics. The correlation between measured surface roughness by KES-FB4 and calculated surface roughness by the model equation show how they are strongly correlated at 95% (R² of 0.97).

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

BEYENE, K. A., MUHAMMED, N. (2023). Linear Model Equation for Prediction and Evaluation of Surface Roughness of Plain-Woven Fabric. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 88–94. https://ajindex.com/articles/934237

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (11)

  1. Ashdown, S., Improving body movement comfort in apparel, in Improving comfort in clothing. 2011, Elsevier. p. 278-302.
  2. Roy Choudhury, A.K., P.K. Majumdar, and C. Datta, 1 - Factors affecting comfort: human physiology and the role of clothing, in Improving Comfort in Clothing, G. Song, Editor. 2011, Woodhead Publishing. p. 3-60.
  3. Pense-Lheritier, A.-M., et al., Sensory evaluation of the touch of a great number of fabrics. Food quality and preference, 2006. 17(6): p. 482-488.
  4. Atalie, D. and G.K. Rotich, Impact of cotton parameters on sensorial comfort of woven fabrics. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 2020. 24(3): p. 281-302.
  5. Akgun, M., The effect of fabric balance and fabric cover on surface roughness of polyester fabrics. Fibers and Polymers, 2013. 14(8): p. 1372-1377.
  6. Mao, N., Y. Wang, and J. Qu. Smoothness and roughness: Characteristics of fabric-to-fabric self-friction properties. in The Proceedings of 90th Textile Institute World Conference. 2016.
  7. The Textile Institute. Akgun, M., B. Becerir, and H.R. Alpay, The effect of fabric constructional parameters on percentage reflectance and surface roughness of polyester fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 2012. 82(7): p. 700-707.
  8. Classen, E., 3 - Comfort testing of textiles, in Advanced Characterization and Testing of Textiles, P. Dolez, O. Vermeersch, and V. Izquierdo, Editors. 2018, Woodhead Publishing. p. 59-69.
  9. Beyene, K.A. and S. Gebeyaw, The effects of yarn and fabric structural parameters on surface friction of plain-woven fabrics. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 2021. 25(.4): p. 210-218.
  10. Beyene, K.A. and V. Sampath, Modeling Surface Roughness for prediction and evaluation of Bed-Sheet woven Fabric. CTA-2019, 2019: p. 42. Beyene, K. A., Mengie, W., & Korra, C. G., Effects of weft count and weft density on the surface roughness of 3/1 (Z) twill woven fabric. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-08-2021-0104
  11. Beyene, K. A., & Kumelachew, D. M., An investigation of the effects of weave types on surface roughness of woven fabric. Textile Research Journal, 2022. 92(14-15). Beyene KA. Comparative study of linear and quadratic model equations for prediction and evaluation of surface roughness of a plain-woven fabric. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel. 2022 Feb 22. Beyene KA, Korra CG. Modeling for the Prediction and Evaluation of the Crimp Percentage of Plain Woven Fabric Based on Yarn Count and Thread Density. Tekstilec. 20