Dergiler / The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology / 2007 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1-2-3

Çilek Üretiminde Solarizasyon ve Organik Madde Uygulamalarının Toprak Kaynaklı Fungal Patojenlere ve Verime Etkisi

Effect of Soil Solarization with Amendments to Soil-born Fungal Pathogens and Yield in Strawberry Production

Sayfa
53–63
Yayın Tarihi
2007-06-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗

Özet

-

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out in a high tunnel strawberry field in Sultanhisar town of Aydin province during 2004 - 2005 cropping season. Plot size was 4.5 X 40 m for each character. Organic amendments used including winter growing broad bean, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and wild turnip plants were incorporated into soil by harrowing and sulfur dust was also applied at two different levels, 500 kg ha-1(sulfur I) and 1000 kg ha-1 (sulfur II). Six-week soil solarization was applied to all plots after preparing planting beds. Following solarization, strawberry seedlings (cv. Camarosa) were planted at the first week of August. For bacterial treatments, strawberry seedlings were dipped into the bacterial suspension (108 cell ml-1) of Serratia plymuthica (HRO-C48) and fluorescent Pseudomonas (4K1) isolates before planting. One month later bacterial treatments were reapplied by drenching 10 milliliter of the same bacterial suspensions into soil around each plant. There was significant difference among the treatments and, the highest yield (46820 kg ha-1) was obtained from broad bean treatments. Other treatments resulted in the following yield values; broccoli 46300 kg ha-1, cauliflower 45370 kg ha-1, cabbage 43680 kg ha-1, only soil solarization 42980 kg ha-1, 4K1 41700 kg ha-1, radish 41190 kg ha-1, HRO-C48 39720 kg ha-1 sulfur I 34560 kg ha-1, and sulfur II 31800 kg ha-1. The lowest percentage of dead strawberry plants was observed with solarization only plots (26%). This was followed by broad bean (27.7%), broccoli (31.3%), cauliflower (32%), cabbage (35.3%), HRO-C48 (36.7%), radish (38.6%), 4K1 (43.5%), sulfur II (52.6%) and sulfur I (56.2%) treatments

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

YILDIZ, A., ÖZYILMAZ, Ü., BENLİOĞLU, K., BENLİOĞLU, S. (2007). Çilek Üretiminde Solarizasyon ve Organik Madde Uygulamalarının Toprak Kaynaklı Fungal Patojenlere ve Verime Etkisi. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1-2-3, 53–63. https://ajindex.com/articles/844320

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (11)

  1. Anonymous, 2005. Aydın Tarım İl Müdürlüğü Kayıtları Benlioğlu, S., A. Yildiz and T. Döken, 2004. Studies to Determine the Causal Agents of Soilborne Fungal Diseases of Strawberries in Aydin and to Control them by Soil Disinfestation. J. Phytopathology 152 (18): 509-513
  2. Benlioğlu, S., Ö. Boz, A. Yildiz, G. Kaşkavalci and K. Benlioğlu, 2005. Alterntive soil solarization Treatments fort he Control of Soil-borne Diseases and Weed of Strawberry in the Western A natolia of Turkey. J. Phytopathology 153: 423-430.
  3. Bianco, V., J. Nicholls, S. Mattner, D. Allen and I. Porter, 2000. Biofumigation in Australian Horticulture: An Integrated Approach to MB Replacement. (Online). Available: (http://www.epa.gov/ozone/mbr/airc/2000) Cox L. and Koeing R., 2003. Solutions To Soil Problems II. High pH (alkaline soil), Utah University, Cooperative extension, AG/Soils/2003-02 (www.extension.usu.edu) Devay J.E. and J. Katan, 2000. Mechanisms of pathogen control in solarized soils. In: Devay J.E. and J. Katan (Eds.) Siol Slarization, 87-101
  4. Duncan, J.M., D.M. Kennedy, E. Seemuller, 1987. Identities and pathogenicities of Phytophthora spp. causing root rot of red raspberry. Plant Pathol 36:276–289
  5. Duniway, J.M., J.J. Hao, D.M. Dopkins, H. Ajwa and G.T. Browne, 2000. Some chemical, cultural,and Biological alternatives to methyl bromide fumigation of soil for strawberry. Annual International Research Conferance on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, 6-9 November 2000,
  6. Orlando, Florida, 9-1/9-2.
  7. Eayre, C.G., 2000. Alternatives to Methyl Bromide in Strawberries and Peaches. Annual International Research Conferance on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, 6-9 November 2000,
  8. Orlando, Florida, 12-1/12-2.
  9. Elmor C.L., J.J. Stapleton, C.E. Bell and J.E. Devay, 1997. Soil Solarization: Nonpesticidal Method For Controlins Diseases, Nematodes and Weeds. University of California, Division of Agriculture, and Natural Resourses, Publication. Erdal., I., Kepenek, K., and Kizilgöz, I., 2006. Effect of elemental sulphur and sulphur containing waste on the iron nutrition of strawberry plants grown in a calcareous soil, Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 23:263-272. FAO, 2006. http://faostat.fao.org
  10. Gamliel, A. and J. Katan, 1991. Involvement of flourescent Pseudomonads and other microorganisms in increased growth response of plants in soil solarized soils. Phytopathology 81:494-502
  11. Gamliel, A. and J.J. Stapleton, 1993a. Characterization of Antifungal Volatile C