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Dergiler / PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs / 2013 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3

Turkish Migration Policies: A Critical Historical Retrospective

Ahmet İÇDUYGU
Damla B AKSEL
Sayfa
167–190
Yayın Tarihi
2013-10-01
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

By examining these patterns and the state’s responses, we aim to analyse the diverging political rationalities of different periods

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:As the Turkish state’s position on the issue of international migration is being transformed, new questions have arisen about the state’s policies on immigration and emigration.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:These are two issues that have long been seen as separate in migration literature.
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Sonuç & Katkı:By examining these patterns and the state’s responses, we aim to analyse the diverging political rationalities of different periods
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Immigration · emigration · migration policies

Abstract

As the Turkish state’s position on the issue of international migration is being transformed, new questions have arisen about the state’s policies on immigration and emigration. These are two issues that have long been seen as separate in migration literature. The aim of this article is to unite these two issues in order to present a retrospective on the Turkish state’s responses to the realities of immigration and emigration. We describe the migration patterns in Turkey by focusing on four key periods: a the two-way immigration and emigration circulation in the early period of modern Turkey; b the emigration boom since the 1950s; c the emergence of new migration patterns in the 1980s; and d the new forms of migration governance employed since the 2000s. By examining these patterns and the state’s responses, we aim to analyse the diverging political rationalities of different periods

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

İÇDUYGU, A., AKSEL, D. B. (2013). Turkish Migration Policies: A Critical Historical Retrospective. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3, 167–190. https://ajindex.com/articles/795754

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Kaynakça (15)

  1. Şener Aktürk, Regimes of Ethnicity and Nationhood in Germany, Russia and Turkey, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  2. İçduygu et al., Türkiye’nin Uluslar arası Göç Politikaları. İçduygu, “Den Nationalstaat errichten und bewahren, auch in der globalisierten Welt”. Among the legal and administrative steps taken during this period regarding immigrants are the establishment on the General Directorate on Land Affairs and Settlement (1950) and the Law on Residence and Travel of Aliens (1950).
  3. Nermin Abadan-Unat, Bitmeyen Göç: Konuk İşçilikten Ulus-ötesi Yurttaşlığa, İstanbul, Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2002; Ahmet İçduygu, “Demographic Mobility over Turkey: Migration Experiences and Government Responses”, Mediterranean Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Fall 2004), p. 88. İçduygu, “Den Nationalstaat errichten und bewahren”. İçduygu et al., Türkiye’nin Uluslar arası Göç Politikaları. Turkey signed bilateral labour recruitment agreements with the following: Federal Germany (1961),
  4. United Kingdom (1961),
  5. Austria (1964),
  6. Netherlands (1964),
  7. Belgium (1964),
  8. France (1965),
  9. Sweden (1967),
  10. Australia (1967),
  11. Switzerland (1971),
  12. Denmark (1973) and Norway (1981).
  13. Ahmet Akgündüz, Labour Migration from Turkey to Western Europe-1960-1974,
  14. Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, 2006. 18 Ibid. These include,the Ministry of Labour and Social Security Overseas Branch, First Five year Development Plan (1963-1967) (1963), Law on Housing and Artisan Loans and Lending Money to Workers Abroad (1964) DG on Overseas Workers’ Problems (1972), Second Five Year Development Plan (1968-1973) (1968), Coordination Committees on the Problems of Workers and Citizens Abroad, Village Development Cooperatives and State Industry and Workers’ Investment Bank (1975). Sabri Sayarı, “Migration Policies of Sending Countries”, Annals, Vol. 485 (May 1986), pp. 87-97;
  15. Philip Martin, The Unfinished Story: Turkish Labor Migration to Europe, Geneva, International Labor Office, 1991. Ahmet İçduygu, “50 Years After the Labour Recruitment Agreement with Germany: The Consequences of Emigration for Turkey”, Perceptions, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Summer 2012), pp. 11-36. Ahmet İçduygu, “Migration, Remittances and Their Impact on Economic Development in Turkey”, OECD SOPEMI Country Report for Turkey, 2005. Ahmet İçduygu, “International Migration and Turkey”, OECD SOPEMI Country Report for Turkey, Istanbul, MiReKoc, Koç University, 2011. Even though the declining trend of remittances since 1999 is obvious, the reason for the sh