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Dergiler / Bahri Dağdaş Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1

In Vitro Inhibitory Effect of Some Plant Extracts Against Fusarium culmorum (W.G. Smith) Causal Agent of Foot and Root Rot Disease on Wheat

Buğdayda Kök ve Kök Boğazı Çürüklük Etmeni Fusarium Culmorum (W. G. Smith)’a Karşı Bazı Bitki Ekstraktlarının In Vitro İnhibitör Etkileri

Gül İMRİZ
Fatih ÖZDEMİR
Murat Nadi TAŞ
Eyüp BAŞER
İlker TOPAL
Birol ERCAN
Mehmet Sait KARACA
Sayfa
1–6
Yayın Tarihi
2016-10-05
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The antifungal effects of three different concentrations (20%, 40%, and 80%) ofeach extracted plant, obtained from dried plant parts in methanol, were evaluated on growth of F. culmorumby dual test technic on PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar).The maximum in vitro inhibitory efficiencies were obtained from common mullein (Verbascumthapsus) at concentrations of 80% and 40% with the ratios of 46.66% and 33.33% respectively, while norepressive activity exhibited by other plant extracts on pathogen growth on PDA.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Investigations on alternative control methods to chemicals including usage of plant extract for plantfungal disease take important place in current researches.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:In total 6 plant species includinglevander (Lavandula angustifolia), common mullein (Verbascum thapsus), common sorrel (Rumex acetosa),wood avens (Geum urbanum), poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) consistedthe materials in the study.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The antifungal effects of three different concentrations (20%, 40%, and 80%) ofeach extracted plant, obtained from dried plant parts in methanol, were evaluated on growth of F. culmorumby dual test technic on PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar).The maximum in vitro inhibitory efficiencies were obtained from common mullein (Verbascumthapsus) at concentrations of 80% and 40% with the ratios of 46.66% and 33.33% respectively, while norepressive activity exhibited by other plant extracts on pathogen growth on PDA.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Plant extracts · Fusarium culmorum · in vitro

Özet

Investigations on alternative control methods to chemicals including usage of plant extract for plantfungal disease take important place in current researches. Plant extracts are generally deemed to be lesshazardous than synthetic compounds and could be alternative to antifungal treatments.In this study, the purpose was screening of some plant extracts against Fusarium culmorum causing footand root rot on different small-grain cereals, in particular wheat and barley. In total 6 plant species includinglevander (Lavandula angustifolia), common mullein (Verbascum thapsus), common sorrel (Rumex acetosa),wood avens (Geum urbanum), poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), henbane (Hyoscyamus niger) consistedthe materials in the study. The antifungal effects of three different concentrations (20%, 40%, and 80%) ofeach extracted plant, obtained from dried plant parts in methanol, were evaluated on growth of F. culmorumby dual test technic on PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar).The maximum in vitro inhibitory efficiencies were obtained from common mullein (Verbascumthapsus) at concentrations of 80% and 40% with the ratios of 46.66% and 33.33% respectively, while norepressive activity exhibited by other plant extracts on pathogen growth on PDA.

Abstract

Son yıllarda, bitki fungal hastalıklarına karşı kimyasallara alternatif mücadele yöntemleri üzerineyapılan araştırmalarda bitki ekstraktları önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bitki ekstraktlarının sentetik bileşiklere göredaha az zararlı olduğu bilinmekte ve potansiyel bir antifungal tedavi yöntemi olarak değerlendirilmektedir.Çalışmanın amacı, başta buğday ve arpa olmak üzere küçük-daneli tahılların kök ve kök boğazıçürüklük etmeni Fusarium culmorum’a karşı bazı bitki ekstraktlarının engelleyici etkilerinin belirlenmesidir.Çalışmanın materyali olarak Lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia), sığırkuyruğu (Verbascum thapsus), labada(Rumex acetosa), meryem otu (Geum urbanum), baldıran (Conium maculatum), banotu (Hyoscyamus niger)olmak üzere toplam 6 bitki türü kullanılmıştır. Kurutulmuş bitki parçalarından metanolde ektraktlar eldeedilmiş ve her bitki ekstraktının 3 farklı konsantrasyonunun (%20, %40 ve %80) F. culmorum’un PDA (PotatoDextrose Agar) üzerindeki gelişmine etkisi ikili kültür tekniği ile belirlenmiştir.En yüksek inhibitor etkisi sığırkuyruğu ekstraktının %80 ve %40 oranındaki konsantrasyonlarından eldeedilirken, diğer ekstraktların hiçbirisi PDA üzerinde fungusun gelişimi üzerinde engelleyici bir etkigöstermemiştir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

İMRİZ, G., ÖZDEMİR, F., TAŞ, M. N., BAŞER, E., TOPAL, İ., ERCAN, B., KARACA, M. S. (2016). In Vitro Inhibitory Effect of Some Plant Extracts Against Fusarium culmorum (W.G. Smith) Causal Agent of Foot and Root Rot Disease on Wheat. Bahri Dağdaş Bitkisel Araştırma Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1, 1–6. https://ajindex.com/articles/738844

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