Kardiyak sendrom X: Mikrovasküler anginanın önemli bir nedeni

Kaynakça (10)

1. Crea F, Lanza GA. Angina pectoris and normal coronary arteries: cardiac syndrome X. Heart 2004;90:457–63
2. Gori T, Fineschi M. Two coronary “orphan” diseases in search of clinical consideration: coronary syndromes x and y. Cardiovasc Ther 2012;30:58–65
3. Melikian N, De Bruyne B, Fearon WF, MacCarthy PA. The pathophysiology and clinical course of the normal coronary angina syndrome (cardiac syndrome X). Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2008;50:294–310
4. Ezhumalai B, Ananthakrishnapillai A, Selvaraj RJ, Satheesh S, Jayaraman B. Cardiac syndrome X: Clinical characteristics revisited. Indian Heart J 2015;67:328–31
5. Agrawal S, Mehta PK, Bairey Merz CN. Cardiac Syndrome X: update 2014. Cardiol Clin 2014;32:463–78
6. Cannon RO, Camici PG, Epstein SE. Pathophysiological dilemma of syndrome X. Circulation 1992;85:883–92
7. Cannon RO, Epstein SE. “Microvascular angina” as a cause of chest pain with angiographically normal coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 1988;61:1338–43
8. Buffon A, Rigattieri S, Santini SA, Ramazzotti V, Crea F, Giardina B, et al. Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion damage after pacing-induced tachycardia in patients with cardiac syndrome X. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000;279:2627–33
9. Buchthal SD, den Hollander JA, Merz CN, Rogers WJ, Pepine CJ, Reichek N, et al. Abnormal myocardial phosphorus- 31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in women with chest pain but normal coronary angiograms. N Engl J Med 2000;342:829–35
10. Cetin MS, Özcan Cetin EH, Canpolat U, Erdöl MA, Aydın S, Çelebi ÖÖ, et al. Increased myocardial energy expenditure in cardiac syndrome X: More work, more pain. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2018;46:446–54.